{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:01:53Z","timestamp":1790960513347,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Child and adolescent obesity represent an increasing public health concern due to their physical consequences and impact on mental health. Recent studies have shown a significant association between obesity and depressive disorders during childhood and adolescence. The primary aim of this review was to analyze scientific evidence on the relationship between obesity and mental health in children and adolescents, with a particular focus on depressive symptoms and the use of anthropometric indicators. Secondary objectives included identifying the most common assessment tools, describing treatment approaches, and exploring mediating factors. Methods: A scoping literature review was conducted. The PubMed, Cochrane, and SciELO databases were searched for records published between 2015 and 2025 that met the inclusion criteria. Results: The 24 studies identified revealed a significant association between obesity and depressive symptoms, although considerable methodological heterogeneity was noted. Some studies reported a direct relationship with BMI, whereas others emphasized mediating factors such as body image perception and self-esteem. Cognitive\u2013behavioral interventions and integrated programs showed both physical and psychological benefits. Conclusions: The relationship between child and adolescent obesity and mental health is complex and multifactorial. Findings support the development of multidisciplinary interventions that simultaneously address nutritional and psychological aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children12111512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T08:57:55Z","timestamp":1762765075000},"page":"1512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Obesity and Mental Health in Childhood and Adolescence: A Scoping Review of Recent Scientific Evidence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0785-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Morales-Su\u00e1rez-Varela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology, and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s 22, 46100 Burjassot, Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Research Network Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Av. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pavilion 11, Floor 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6202-4970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"L\u00f3pez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Network Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Av. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pavilion 11, Floor 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, C\/Arzobispo Morcillo, 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies\u2014Research Institute on Food & Health Sciences (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence of the Autonomous University of Madrid and Spanish National Research Council (CEI UAM + CSIC). Crta. de Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4148-6161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Peraita-Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology, and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s 22, 46100 Burjassot, Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Research Network Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Av. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pavilion 11, Floor 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"P\u00e9rez Puente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology, and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s 22, 46100 Burjassot, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8229-7994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn","family":"Llopis-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology, and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s 22, 46100 Burjassot, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8701-6918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn","family":"Llopis-Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology, and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Av. Vicent Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s 22, 46100 Burjassot, Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Research Network Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Av. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pavilion 11, Floor 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4759-6713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Guallar-Castill\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Network Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Av. Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pavilion 11, Floor 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, C\/Arzobispo Morcillo, 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies\u2014Research Institute on Food & Health Sciences (IMDEA-Food), Campus of International Excellence of the Autonomous University of Madrid and Spanish National Research Council (CEI UAM + CSIC). Crta. de Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Obesity and Overweight. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Body Dissatisfaction, Self-Esteem, Depressive Symptoms, and Nutritional Status in Adolescents","volume":"95","author":"Victoriano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Andes Pedi\u00e1trica: Rev. Chil. Pediatr\u00eda"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"290","article-title":"Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Population Aged 3 to 24 Years. The ENPE Study","volume":"73","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Esp. 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