{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T18:53:56Z","timestamp":1768244036632,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of positive and negative visual aids used during verbal\u2013active oral hygiene education on oral hygiene-related behaviors in children aged 7 to 14 years. Materials and Methods: In this single-blind design, sixty children were randomly assigned to three groups: G1:Positive visual aid, G2:Negative visual aid, and G3:Verbal\u2013active education. Oral hygiene was evaluated using the Silness\u2013L\u00f6e Index (plaque) and Rosenberg Organoleptic Scale (halitosis) at baseline, one week, and one month. Measurements were taken at baseline, at the end of the first week, and at the end of the first month. Data were analyzed using split-plot ANOVA. Results: The test groups did not show any statistically significant differences in terms of age (F = 0.530, p = 0.449) or gender (\u03c72 = 1.600, p = 0.449). Additionally, the groups were similar in terms of clinical variables, including dentition stage (permanent or mixed) (\u03c72 = 5.566, p = 0.062), presence of malocclusion (\u03c72 = 3.801, p = 0.150), and presence of anterior dental caries (\u03c72 = 1.250, p = 0.535). Significant reductions in both plaque and halitosis scores were observed over time in all groups (p &lt; 0.001), and there were no statistically significant differences between the types of intervention (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that both verbal education aided by positive and negative visuals and structured-only verbal education improved children\u2019s oral hygiene and halitosis scores in the short term.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children13010109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T14:57:25Z","timestamp":1768229845000},"page":"109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Short-Term Outcomes of Visual-Aid-Based Motivation on Children\u2019s Oral Hygiene: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9839-871X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merve","family":"Candan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskisehir, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1755-380X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melike","family":"\u0130dac\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskisehir, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3846-4468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alper","family":"\u00c7amg\u00f6z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskisehir, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hatice","family":"Hatipo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03030 Afyonkarahisar, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2821-7749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130mran G\u00f6k\u00e7en","family":"Y\u0131lmaz Karaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eski\u015fehir, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwad353","article-title":"The oral-systemic axis: How oral health affects cardiovascular and metabolic health","volume":"31","author":"Elosua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. 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