{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T02:38:06Z","timestamp":1788748686554,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","award":["G-15-0009284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G-15-0009284"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006126","name":"Hospital for Sick Children","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NI17-033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NI17-033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006126","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Annually, an estimated 13\u201326 million newborns need respiratory support and 2\u20133 million newborns need extensive resuscitation, defined as chest compression and 100% oxygen with or without epinephrine in the delivery room. Despite such care, there is a high incidence of mortality and neurologic morbidity. The poor prognosis associated with receiving chest compression alone or with medications in the delivery room raises questions as to whether improved cardiopulmonary resuscitation methods specifically tailored to the newborn could improve outcomes. This review discusses the current recommendations, mode of action, different compression to ventilation ratios, continuous chest compression with asynchronous ventilations, chest compression and sustained inflation optimal depth, and oxygen concentration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children6010004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T11:11:56Z","timestamp":1546513916000},"page":"4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Catalina","family":"Garcia-Hidalgo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9798-2415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georg M.","family":"Schm\u00f6lzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.08.004","article-title":"Ante- and intra-partum factors that predict increased need for neonatal resuscitation","volume":"79","author":"Aziz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S204","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3373D","article-title":"Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations","volume":"136","author":"Perlman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S196","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3373G","article-title":"Part 13: Neonatal resuscitation 2015 American heart association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care (reprint)","volume":"136","author":"Wyckoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0416","article-title":"Use and efficacy of endotracheal versus intravenous epinephrine during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room","volume":"118","author":"Barber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.877","article-title":"The long-term outcome in surviving infants with Apgar zero at 10 min: A systematic review of the literature and hospital-based cohort","volume":"196","author":"Harrington","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. 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