{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:57:53Z","timestamp":1792789073684,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CARPIJ","award":["Not Appropriate"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not Appropriate"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: Compression garments (CGs) are an adjuvant treatment for generalized joint hypermobility (GJH), including the Ehlers\u2013Danlos syndrome\/hypermobility types. The effects of CGs are likely to be related to better proprioceptive control. We aimed to explore the use of CGs in individuals with autism and severe proprioceptive dysfunction (SPD), including individuals with GJH, to control posture and challenging behaviors. (2) Methods: We retrospectively described 14 patients with autism and SPD, including seven with comorbid GJH, who were hospitalized for major challenging behaviors with remaining behavioral symptomatology after the implementation of multidisciplinary approaches, including medication, treatment of organic comorbidities, and behavioral restructuring. Each patient received a CG to wear for at least 1 h (but most often longer) per day for six weeks. We assessed challenging behaviors in these participants with the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), sensory integration with the Dunn questionnaire, and postural sway and motor performance using a self-designed motricity path at baseline, two weeks, and six weeks. (3) Results: We observed a significant effect on most ABC rating scores at two weeks, which persisted at six weeks (total score, p = 0.004; irritability, p = 0.007; hyperactivity, p = 0.001; lethargy, p = 0.001). Postural control in dorsal and profile positions was significantly improved between before and after wearing the CGs (p = 0.006 and 0.007, respectively). Motor performance was also significantly improved. However, we did not observe a significant change in Dunn sensory scores. During the six-week duration, the treatment was generally well-tolerated. A comorbid GJH diagnosis was not associated with a better outcome. (4) Conclusions: CGs appear to be a promising adjuvant treatment for both behavioral and postural impairments in individuals with autism and SPD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children7070077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T04:46:01Z","timestamp":1594701961000},"page":"77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Compressive Garments in Individuals with Autism and Severe Proprioceptive Dysfunction: A Retrospective Exploratory Case Series"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Guinchat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"},{"name":"Psychiatric Section of Mental Development, Psychiatric University Clinic, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Prilly, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5700-1894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elodie","family":"Vlamynck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR-S 1075 INSERM\/UNICAEN, 14000 Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lautaro","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"},{"name":"Psychiatric Section of Mental Development, Psychiatric University Clinic, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Prilly, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Coralie","family":"Chambon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Pouzenc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cora","family":"Cravero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"},{"name":"Interdepartmental Mobile Unit for Complex Situations in Autism, Elan Retrouv\u00e9 Foundation, 75009 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3279-8366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Baeza-Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Processes (EA 4057), Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France"},{"name":"INSERM U1061, Neuropsychiatry: Epidemiological and Clinical Research, Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, CHU de Montpellier, 34295 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Hamonet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Reeducation, University Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil, 94000 Cr\u00e9teil, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Henri Laborit Hospital Centre, 86000 Poitiers, France"},{"name":"CNRS UMR 7295, Cognitive Learning Research Centre, Poitiers University, 86073 Poitiers, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Reference Centre for Rare Psychiatric Diseases, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"},{"name":"CNRS UMR 7222, Institute for Intelligent Systems and Robotics, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.12.020","article-title":"Acute behavioral crises in psychiatric inpatients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Recognition of concomitant medical or Non-ASD psychiatric conditions predicts enhanced improvement","volume":"38","author":"Guinchat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tordjman, S., Anderson, G.M., Botbol, M., Brailly-Tabard, S., Perez-Diaz, F., Graignic, R., Carlier, M., Schmit, G., Rolland, A.C., and Bonnot, O. (2009). Pain reactivity and plasma Beta-Endorphin in children and adolescents with autistic disorder. PLoS ONE, 4.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005289"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2012.08.001","article-title":"Risperidone or aripiprazole in children and adolescents with autism and\/or intellectual disability: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of efficacy and secondary effects","volume":"7","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Autism Spectr. Disord."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"389","article-title":"Pharmacological therapies for autism spectrum disorder: A review","volume":"40","author":"LeClerc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharm. Ther."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2009.0057","article-title":"Effectiveness of clozapine for the treatment of aggression in an adolescent with autistic disorder","volume":"20","author":"Lambrey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2009.0048","article-title":"Effectiveness of medication combined with intensive behavioral intervention for reducing aggression in youth with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"20","author":"Frazier","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0754-8","article-title":"ECT for Self-Injury in an autistic boy","volume":"18","author":"Wachtel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-012-0320-7","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with intellectual disability and severe Self-Injurious behavior and aggression: A retrospective study","volume":"22","author":"Consoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0044-3","article-title":"Sensory integration and the perceptual experience of persons with autism","volume":"36","author":"Iarocci","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00124","article-title":"The Role of Sensorimotor Difficulties in Autism Spectrum Conditions","volume":"7","author":"Hannant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0840-2","article-title":"Sensory processing subtypes in autism: Association with adaptive behavior","volume":"40","author":"Lane","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-03970-w","article-title":"The Impact of Atypical Sensory Processing on Adaptive Functioning and Maladaptive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorder During Childhood: Results From the ELENA Cohort","volume":"50","author":"Dellapiazza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HRP.0000445143.08773.58","article-title":"Fau-McDougle, C.J.; McDougle, C.J. Sensory symptoms in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"22","author":"Hazen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2012.01.006","article-title":"Sensory integration therapy for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Autism Spectr. Disord."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361313517762","article-title":"A systematic review of sensory processing interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"19","author":"Weaver","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2503-9","article-title":"Sensory-Based Intervention for Children with Behavioral Problems: A Systematic Review","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Ayres, J. (1972). Sensory Integration and Learning Disorders, Western Psychological Services."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200104000-00002","article-title":"\u201cMotor\u201d impairment in Asperger syndrome: Evidence for a deficit in proprioception","volume":"22","author":"Weimer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2013.00032","article-title":"Autism: The Micro-Movement perspective","volume":"7","author":"Torres","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1161-1","article-title":"No proprioceptive deficits in autism despite Movement-Related sensory and execution impairments","volume":"41","author":"Fuentes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2356","article-title":"Representation of internal models of action in the autistic brain","volume":"12","author":"Haswell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1222","article-title":"Motor learning relies on integrated sensory inputs in ADHD, but Over-Selectively on proprioception in autism spectrum conditions","volume":"5","author":"Izawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1430-7","article-title":"The rubber hand illusion reveals proprioceptive and sensorimotor differences in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"42","author":"Paton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.08.040","article-title":"Differences in the use of vision and proprioception for postural control in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"307","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1537","article-title":"Isolating Visual and Proprioceptive Components of Motor Sequence Learning in ASD","volume":"9","author":"Sharer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1996.23.6.348","article-title":"The effects of muscle fatigue on and the relationship of arm dominance to shoulder proprioception","volume":"23","author":"Voight","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2010.11.021","article-title":"Epilepsy Syndrome-Associated balance dysfunction assessed by static posturography","volume":"20","author":"Yahalom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12414","article-title":"The consequences of pain in early life: Injury-Induced plasticity in developing pain pathways","volume":"39","author":"Schwaller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2013.00016","article-title":"Meta review of systematic and meta analytic reviews on movement differences, effect of movement based interventions, and the underlying neural mechanisms in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"7","author":"Miyahara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3144-y","article-title":"Standing Postural Control in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurenf.2008.12.002","article-title":"Int\u00e9r\u00eat de l\u2019abord sensorimoteur dans les pathologies autistiques s\u00e9v\u00e8res I: Introduction aux travaux d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Bullinger","volume":"57","author":"Kloeckner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. De L\u2019enfance Et De L\u2019adolescence"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/00222899809601328","article-title":"Are older adults more dependent on visual information in regulating Self-Motion than younger adults?","volume":"30","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mot. Behav."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361309105659","article-title":"The role of vision for online control of manual aiming movements in persons with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"13","author":"Glazebrook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2012.004234","article-title":"Proprioceptive processing difficulties among children with autism spectrum disorders and developmental disabilities","volume":"66","author":"Blanche","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/oti.197","article-title":"Occupational therapists\u2019 reported experiences using weighted vests with children with specific developmental disorders","volume":"11","author":"Olson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup. Ther. Int."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1104-x","article-title":"Fau-Misiaszek, J.E.; Misiaszek, J.E. Weighted vests, stereotyped behaviors and arousal in children with autism","volume":"41","author":"Hodgetts","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445514532128","article-title":"The Effectiveness of the Snug Vest on Stereotypic Behaviors in Children Diagnosed With an Autism Spectrum Disorder","volume":"38","author":"Watkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/0164212X.2015.1066220","article-title":"Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of the Weighted Blanket With Adults During an Inpatient Mental Health Hospitalization","volume":"31","author":"Champagne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Occup. Ther. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"3","article-title":"Examining the Use of Deep Touch Pressure to Improve the Educational Performance of Students With Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"41","author":"Losinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Pract. Pers. Sev. Disabil."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7534972","article-title":"The Immediate Effects of Deep Pressure on Young People with Autism and Severe Intellectual Difficulties: Demonstrating Individual Differences","volume":"2017","author":"Bestbier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Occup. Ther. Int."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903514739","article-title":"Musculoskeletal complaints, physical activity and Health-Related quality of life among patients with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type","volume":"32","author":"Rombaut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1089-1","article-title":"Proprioceptive precision is impaired in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Clayton","year":"2015","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31552","article-title":"The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes","volume":"175","author":"Malfait","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. C Semin. Med. Genet."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00656","article-title":"Autism, Joint Hypermobility-Related Disorders and Pain","volume":"9","author":"Cohen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cederlof, M., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Almqvist, C., Serlachius, E., and Ludvigsson, J.F. (2016). Nationwide Population-Based cohort study of psychiatric disorders in individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility syndrome and their siblings. BMC Psychiatry, 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0922-6"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2015210925","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-210925","article-title":"Cornelia de Lange and Ehlers-Danlos: Comorbidity of two rare syndromes","volume":"2016","author":"Cravero","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrm.2010.10.002","article-title":"V\u00eatements compressifs et syndrome d\u2019Ehlers-Danlos. \u00c9tude multicentrique et prospective sur 49 personnes du handicap avec le Handitest","volume":"30","author":"Hamonet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. R\u00e9adaptation M\u00e9dicale Prat. Form. M\u00e9decine Phys. R\u00e9adaptation"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00283","article-title":"Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Hypermobility Type: Impact of Somatosensory Orthoses on Postural Control (A Pilot Study)","volume":"11","author":"Dupuy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-013-2790-4","article-title":"Do people with benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS) have reduced joint proprioception? A systematic review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex148","article-title":"The natural history of children with joint hypermobility syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos hypermobility type: A longitudinal cohort study","volume":"56","author":"Scheper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32152","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders: The quest for genetic syndromes","volume":"162b","author":"Zafeiriou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.10.011","article-title":"A connective tissue disorder may underlie ESSENCE problems in childhood","volume":"60","author":"Grahame","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"(2019, January 21). Law 2012\u2013300. Available online: https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025441587&categorieLien=id."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"APA (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition, American Psychiatric Press."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"485","article-title":"The aberrant behavior checklist: A behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects","volume":"89","author":"Aman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Ment. Defic."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145","article-title":"Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"24","author":"Lord","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dunn, W. (1999). Sensory Profile, Psychological Corporation.","DOI":"10.1037\/t15155-000"},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Bogdashina, O., and Lawson, W. (2003). Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome: Different Sensory Experiences\u2014Different Perceptual Worlds, Jessica Kingsley Publishers."},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"Vallier, G. (2016). Trait\u00e9 de Posturologie Clinique et Th\u00e9rapeutique\u20142\u00e8me \u00c9dition, Posturopole."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/01942630802574908","article-title":"The Movement Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition (MABC-2): A review and critique","volume":"29","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Occup. Ther. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_61","unstructured":"Sparrow, S., Cicchetti, D.V., and Balla, D.A. (2015). qu\u2019auteur, V.l.n.l.e.t. Vineland-II-Echelles de Comportement Adaptatif de Vineland, Pearson. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1159\/000140086","article-title":"What can we learn about autism from autistic persons?","volume":"77","author":"Chamak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Grandin, T. (1986). Emergence, Labeled Autistic, Grand Central Publishing."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7","article-title":"Parent reports of sensory symptoms in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders","volume":"33","author":"Rogers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2010.09.002","article-title":"Lorazepam, fluoxetine and packing therapy in an adolescent with pervasive developmental disorder and catatonia","volume":"104","author":"Consoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Paris"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delion, P., Labreuche, J., Deplanque, D., Cohen, D., Duhamel, A., Lallie, C., Ravary, M., Goeb, J.L., Medjkane, F., and Xavier, J. (2018). Therapeutic body wraps (TBW) for treatment of severe injurious behaviour in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A 3-Month randomized controlled feasibility study. PLoS ONE, 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198726"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.04.027","article-title":"Lobbying by association: The case of autism and the controversy over packing therapy in France","volume":"230","author":"Chamak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu394","article-title":"Behavioural and neural basis of anomalous motor learning in children with autism","volume":"138","author":"Marko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021733","article-title":"Movement illusions evoked by ensemble cutaneous input from the dorsum of the human hand","volume":"496","author":"Collins","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021207","article-title":"Evidence for cutaneous and corticospinal modulation of presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents from the human lower limb","volume":"491 Pt 1","author":"Iles","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.29.3.360","article-title":"The effect of external compression on the mechanics of muscle contraction","volume":"29","author":"Wakeling","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200101000-00008","article-title":"Impact forces and muscle tuning: A new paradigm","volume":"29","author":"Nigg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.103093","article-title":"Motor commands contribute to human position sense","volume":"571","author":"Gandevia","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000304","article-title":"The effect of external ankle support in chronic lateral ankle joint instability. An electromyographic study","volume":"20","author":"Karlsson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_75","first-page":"131","article-title":"Effect of prophylactic knee bracing on balance and joint position sense","volume":"31","author":"Kaminski","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260041601","article-title":"Effect of a neoprene sleeve on knee joint position sense during sitting open kinetic chain and supine closed kinetic chain tests","volume":"26","author":"Birmingham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.36.4.225","article-title":"The effects of a 3-week use of lumbosacral orthoses on proprioception in the lumbar spine","volume":"36","author":"Cholewicki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.08.006","article-title":"Effect of pressure intensity of graduated elastic compression stocking on muscle fatigue following Calf-Raise exercise","volume":"21","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0546-5","article-title":"Is There Evidence that Runners can Benefit from Wearing Compression Clothing?","volume":"46","author":"Engel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2681-8","article-title":"Effects of compression clothing on speed-power performance of elite Paralympic sprinters: A pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Loturco","year":"2016","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.10.027","article-title":"Are compression garments effective for the recovery of exercise-induced muscle damage? A systematic review with Meta-Analysis","volume":"153","author":"Arratibel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000506","article-title":"Patient Experience of Wearing Compression Garments Post Burn Injury: A Review of the Literature","volume":"38","author":"Coghlan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Res."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00649.x","article-title":"The use of a neoprene knee sleeve to compensate the deficit in knee joint position sense caused by muscle fatigue","volume":"18","author":"Coorevits","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"373","article-title":"The Effects of Below Knee Compression Garments on Functional Performance in Individuals with Parkinson Disease","volume":"10","author":"Southard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Sci."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31554","article-title":"Pain management in the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes","volume":"175","author":"Chopra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. C Semin. Med. Genet."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315573055","article-title":"Assessing Proprioception: A Systematic Review of Possibilities","volume":"29","author":"Hillier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurorehabilit. Neural Repair"},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"312","article-title":"Sensory-Psychomotor evaluation in Autism: A new tool for functional diagnosis","volume":"45","author":"Vachaud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.06.021","article-title":"Using the systems framework for postural control to analyze the components of balance evaluated in standardized balance measures: A scoping review","volume":"96","author":"Sibley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-018-0395-6","article-title":"Analysis of sensory system aspects of postural stability during quiet standing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients","volume":"15","author":"Sim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.59.4.418","article-title":"Effects of sensory integration intervention on Self-Stimulating and Self- Injurious behaviors","volume":"59","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-008-0617-z","article-title":"Sensori-Motor and daily living skills of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"39","author":"Jasmin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-012-0312-7","article-title":"Medical conditions affect the outcome of early intervention in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"22","author":"Eriksson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu125","article-title":"Enhanced somatosensory feedback reduces prefrontal cortical activity during walking in older adults","volume":"69","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614554031","article-title":"Effects on posture by different neuromuscular afferent stimulations and proprioceptive insoles: Rasterstereographic evaluation","volume":"40","author":"Dankerl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prosthet. Orthot. Int."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1702-x","article-title":"Motor difficulties in autism spectrum disorder: Linking symptom severity and postural stability","volume":"43","author":"Travers","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."}],"container-title":["Children"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/7\/7\/77\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:50:46Z","timestamp":1760176246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/7\/7\/77"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["children7070077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children7070077","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2227-9067","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]}}}