{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:28:27Z","timestamp":1783466907203,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Respiratory distress in late-preterm and early term infants generally may warrant admission to a special care nursery or an intensive care unit. In particular, respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnea of the newborn are the two most common respiratory morbidities. Antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) facilitate surfactant production and lung fluid resorption. The use of ACS has been proven to be beneficial for preterm infants delivered at less than 34 weeks\u2019 gestation. Literature suggests that the benefits of giving antenatal corticosteroids may extend to late-preterm and early term infants as well. This review discusses the short-term benefits of ACS administration in reducing respiratory morbidities, in addition to potential long term adverse effects. An update on the current practices of ACS use in pregnancies greater than 34 weeks\u2019 gestation and considerations of possibly extending versus restricting this practice to certain settings will also be provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children8040272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T07:23:17Z","timestamp":1617261797000},"page":"272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Antenatal Corticosteroids: Extending the Practice for Late-Preterm and Scheduled Early-Term Deliveries?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Zeyar T.","family":"Htun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline C.","family":"Hairston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Gyamfi-Bannerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Marasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5870-3791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Duarte Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e351","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.10-7-e351","article-title":"Core Concepts: Respiratory Distress Syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Warren","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.191","article-title":"Increased risk for respiratory distress among white, male, late preterm and term infants","volume":"32","author":"Anadkat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. 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