{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:35:14Z","timestamp":1792056914291,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"National Science Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/23\/B\/HS6\/03888"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/23\/B\/HS6\/03888"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The aim of this study was to predict children\u2019s postsurgical pain, emergence delirium and parents\u2019 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms after a child\u2019s surgery based on the parents\u2019 time perspective. Method: A total of 98 children, aged 2 to 15, and their accompanying parents participated in this study. Measures of parents\u2019 time perspective and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms were obtained based on questionnaires. The level of children\u2019s postsurgical pain and delirium were rated by nurses and anaesthesiologist. Results: Parents\u2019 future-negative perspective was a predictor of emergence delirium in the group of children aged 8\u201315 years. Low parents\u2019 past-positive perspective turned out to be a predictor of parents\u2019 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms after child\u2019s surgery. Conclusions: The results provide evidence for associations between parents\u2019 time perspective with child\u2019s emergence delirium and parents\u2019 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms after child\u2019s surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children9040539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T00:23:11Z","timestamp":1649722991000},"page":"539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Parents\u2019 Time Perspective as a Predictor of Child\u2019s Postsurgical Pain, Emergence Delirium, and Parents\u2019 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms after Child\u2019s Surgery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Sobol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Warsaw, ul. Stawki 5\/7, 00-183 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marek Krzysztof","family":"Sobol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Center Ch\u00e2lons-en-Champagne, 51000 Ch\u00e2lons-en-Champagne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3529","article-title":"Pediatric pain after ambulatory surgery: Where\u2019s the medication?","volume":"124","author":"Fortier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000953","article-title":"Pain assessment in children younger than 8 years in out-of-hospital emergency medicine: Reliability and validity of EVENDOL score","volume":"35","author":"Beltramini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatric Emerg. 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