{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T08:05:32Z","timestamp":1767773132660,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Health Technology R&amp;D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI)","award":["HI20C0611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI20C0611"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This report describes the case of a 12-year-old female patient with a long mandible experiencing difficulty chewing with the right molar. Considering the age of the patient, bone-anchored maxillary protraction using four miniplates placed below the maxillary zygomatic arch and anterior symphysis of the mandible and Class III intermaxillary elastics were planned. After 12 months, orthodontic treatment was initiated. After extraction of the impacted maxillary right second premolar and mandibular right second primary molar, protraction of the mandibular right molars was performed using a miniplate placed on the anterior part of the mandible as an anchor. Miniscrews were placed in the left posterior part of the mandible to improve the molar relationship and correct the dental midline through distalization of the mandibular left posterior teeth. We reported successful sequential comprehensive nonsurgical treatment in an adolescent with skeletal Class III malocclusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children9050683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]],"date-time":"2022-05-08T08:04:21Z","timestamp":1651997061000},"page":"683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Orthopedic and Nonsurgical Orthodontic Treatment of Adolescent Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Using Bone-Anchored Maxillary Protraction and Temporary Anchorage Devices: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alnefaie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woo-Jin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoon-Soo","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3223-2151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won-Kyeong","family":"Baik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1150-0268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Hwan","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12452","article-title":"Clinical applications of miniscrews that broaden the scope of non-surgical orthodontic treatment","volume":"24","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthod. Craniofac. Res."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"The profile enhancer (reverse-pull headgear)","volume":"20","author":"Jackson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Orthod."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.07.007","article-title":"Bone-anchored maxillary protraction to correct a class iii skeletal relationship: A multicenter retrospective analysis of 218 patients","volume":"46","author":"Nout","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2021.05.008","article-title":"Sutural deformation during bone-anchored maxillary protraction","volume":"11","author":"Vracar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2011.01537.x","article-title":"Orthopedic protraction of the maxilla may affect cranial base synchondroses indicated by increased expressions of growth factors","volume":"15","author":"Feng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthod. Craniofac. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90129-0","article-title":"Ankylosed teeth as abutments for maxillary protraction\u2014A case-report","volume":"88","author":"Kokich","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90053-4","article-title":"Osseointegrated titanium implants for maxillofacial protraction in monkeys","volume":"94","author":"Smalley","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.07.009","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of maxillary protraction with intermaxillary elastics to miniplates","volume":"137","author":"Heymann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.04.025","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone anchored maxillary protraction","volume":"140","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.10.036","article-title":"Postpubertal assessment of treatment timing for maxillary expansion and protraction therapy followed by fixed appliances","volume":"126","author":"Franchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."}],"container-title":["Children"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/9\/5\/683\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:07:42Z","timestamp":1760137662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/9\/5\/683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["children9050683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9050683","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9067"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2227-9067"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]]}}}