{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T21:28:52Z","timestamp":1792186132719,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Premature birth impacts millions of newborns annually. Sixty percent of the world\u2019s preterm births occur in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Somalia\u2019s premature birth rates and maternal risk factors are poorly studied; hence, this study aims to identify maternal risk factors related to premature births in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: This unmatched case-control study was conducted at four maternity hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia. The cases were newborns with gestational ages of less than 37 weeks; controls were newborns with gestational ages of 37 to 42 weeks. All were live singletons. Cross-tabulation and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data; a p-value of 0.05 was deemed statistically significant. Result: Of the total of 499 newborns, 70 were cases, and 429 were controls. Adequate prenatal care, maternal urine analysis, tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccination, hemoglobin (Hb) measurement, ultrasound monitoring, intake of iron + folic acid (IFA) supplement, blood pressure (BP) measurement during the current pregnancy, as well as partograph usage during labor all significantly decreased risk of having premature births. A prior history of preterm delivery and preeclampsia, obstetric complications, and female genital mutilation (FGM) significantly increased the risk of preterm births. Conclusion: The utilization of antenatal care services, use of a partograph, obstetric complications, and prior history of premature birth and preeclampsia had a substantial effect on preterm birth rates. This study identifies female genital mutilation (FGM) as a previously unidentified risk factor for preterm birth that needs additional investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children9101518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T01:52:21Z","timestamp":1665193941000},"page":"1518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Preterm Births among Pregnant Women in Mogadishu, Somalia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5444-6487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdifetah Ibrahim","family":"Omar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"},{"name":"Advance Medical Research Unit, Jamhuriya Research Center, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina Dahir","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Garad","family":"Farah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismail Abukar","family":"Mahad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suban Abdullahi","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abyan Hassan","family":"Dimbil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadifo Salad","family":"Mohamud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fowziya Ahmed","family":"Abshir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umayma Abdinasir","family":"Abdulkadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu 2526, Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-020-0772-1","article-title":"Determinants of preterm birth among mothers who gave birth in East Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Laelago","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ital. 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