{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T01:41:53Z","timestamp":1776908513350,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HI18C1687000020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI18C1687000020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to compare the effects of conventional autism therapy (CAT) and integrative autism therapy (IAT) in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A convenience sample of 24 children with ASD was recruited and underwent either CAT or IAT for 60 min\/day, twice a week, for 20 sessions over 10 weeks. Outcome measures included the following: (1) physical domain (pediatric balance scale, PBS), (2) sensory domain (short sensory profile), (3) cognitive domains (functional independence measure, FIM; and childhood autism rating scale), and (4) social integration domain (Canadian occupational performance measure, COPM; short falls efficacy scale; and pediatrics quality of life questionnaire). Two-way repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the intervention-related changes in the four domains across the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test at p &lt; 0.05. ANOVA showed significant interaction effects on the PBS, FIM, and COPM (p &lt; 0.05) variables. Moreover, time main effects (p &lt; 0.05) were observed in all four domain variables, but no group main effect was noted. This study provides promising evidence that IAT is more effective than CAT for managing children and adolescents with ASD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children9121971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T02:16:41Z","timestamp":1671157001000},"page":"1971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effects of Integrative Autism Therapy on Multiple Physical, Sensory, Cognitive, and Social Integration Domains in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 4-Week Follow-Up Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yunhwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Movement Artificial Robotics Technology (SMART) Institute, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Movement Artificial Robotics Technology (SMART) Institute, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chanhee","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Movement Artificial Robotics Technology (SMART) Institute, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua (Sung) H.","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Movement Artificial Robotics Technology (SMART) Institute, Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju 26943, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss7011a1","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years\u2014Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2018","volume":"70","author":"Maenner","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Physical therapy for young children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders\u2013clinical frameworks model in an Israeli setting","volume":"1","author":"Lotan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63916-5.00002-1","article-title":"Sensory integration for human balance control","volume":"159","author":"Peterka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00124","article-title":"The role of sensorimotor difficulties in autism spectrum conditions","volume":"7","author":"Hannant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12573","article-title":"Effectiveness of paediatric occupational therapy for children with disabilities: A systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Novak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust. Occup. Ther. J."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-021-00658-8","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety in children and young people on the autism spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Bourgois, A. (2017). Social Integration Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder, Nursing Capstones. [Ph.D Thesis, University of North Dakota]."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"147","article-title":"A systematic review of social communication and interaction interventions for patients with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"3","author":"Hirvikoski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Psychol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361312458597","article-title":"Motor proficiency and physical fitness in adolescent males with and without autism spectrum disorders","volume":"18","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3995","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"McElhanon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361313517053","article-title":"Quality of life in autism across the lifespan: A meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Geurts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.160192","article-title":"Premature mortality in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"208","author":"Hirvikoski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2007.00100.x","article-title":"The neuropathology of autism","volume":"17","author":"Casanova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Pathol."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"27","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing the risk of autism","volume":"22","author":"Karimi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci. Off. J. Isfahan Univ. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2019.00385","article-title":"Genetic causes and modifiers of autism spectrum disorder","volume":"13","author":"Rylaarsdam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00059-X","article-title":"Gender and coping: The parents of children with high functioning autism","volume":"56","author":"Gray","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2013.858773","article-title":"Early identification and early intervention in autism spectrum disorders: Accurate and effective?","volume":"16","author":"Camarata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12042","article-title":"Family quality of life and psychological well-being in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: A double ABCX model","volume":"58","author":"Pozo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Intellect. Disabil. Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019407","article-title":"Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families","volume":"24","author":"Leidy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Fam. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Schopler, E., and Mesibov, G.B. (2013). The Effects of Autism on the Family, Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361319885215","article-title":"The effect of motor and physical activity intervention on motor outcomes of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Ruggeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"109","article-title":"Examining the impact of a multi-sport camp for girls ages 8\u201311 with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"51","author":"Guest","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther. Recreat. J."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.04.007","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of therapeutic horseback riding in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"54","author":"Gabriels","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316650611","article-title":"The effects of an early motor skill intervention on motor skills, levels of physical activity, and socialization in young children with autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Ketcheson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3456-y","article-title":"Effectiveness of a multisystem aquatic therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"48","author":"Caputo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361313517762","article-title":"A systematic review of sensory processing interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"19","author":"Weaver","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"83","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions to improve the occupation of play in children with autism","volume":"40","author":"Kuhaneck","year":"2020","journal-title":"OTJR: Occup. Particip. Health"},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Smith, M.C. (2019). Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice, FA Davis. [3rd]."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.01.008","article-title":"Applied behavior analytic intervention for autism in early childhood: Meta-analysis, meta-regression and dose\u2013response meta-analysis of multiple outcomes","volume":"30","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Cooper, J.O., Heron, T.E., and Heward, W.L. (2007). Applied Behavior Analysis, Pearson. [2nd]."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1093\/jmt\/48.4.532","article-title":"The effects of music therapy incorporated with applied behavior analysis verbal behavior approach for children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"48","author":"Lim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Music Ther."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2949-4","article-title":"An evaluation of a behaviorally based social skills group for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Leaf","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_33","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2007). International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health: Children & Youth Version: ICF-CY, World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.24.301","article-title":"Reliability of the pediatric balance scale in the assessment of the children with cerebral palsy","volume":"24","author":"Her","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430701567926","article-title":"Discriminating children with autism from children with learning difficulties with an adaptation of the Short Sensory Profile","volume":"179","author":"Tsermentseli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Early Child Dev. Care"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289509166622","article-title":"The Functional Independence Measure: A comparative validity and reliability study","volume":"17","author":"Kidd","year":"1995","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90184-7","article-title":"The reliability of the functional independence measure: A quantitative review","volume":"77","author":"Ottenbacher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02408436","article-title":"Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)","volume":"10","author":"Schopler","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212193","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale with autistic adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Garfin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740307000505","article-title":"The effects of family-centred functional therapy on the occupational performance of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"70","author":"Lammi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-019-0196-6","article-title":"Construct validity, test-retest reliability, and the ability to detect change of the Canadian occupational performance measure in a spinal cord injury population","volume":"5","author":"Berardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser. Cases"},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"131","article-title":"Clinical assessment of fear of falling after stroke: Validity, reliability and responsiveness of the Persian version of the Fall Efficacy Scale-International","volume":"28","author":"Azad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. J. Islam. Repub. Iran"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.06.010","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"54","author":"Ulus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.1600","article-title":"Validity and responsiveness of the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL) 4.0 generic core scales in the pediatric inpatient setting","volume":"168","author":"Desai","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2003)003<0329:TPAAPP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The PedsQL\u2122* 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: Feasibility, reliability, and validity","volume":"3","author":"Varni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ambul. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"2603","article-title":"Comparison between the robo-horse and real horse movements for hippotherapy","volume":"24","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e3181f92e54","article-title":"Effectiveness of treadmill training in children with motor impairments: An overview of systematic reviews","volume":"22","author":"Zwicker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.03.007","article-title":"Effects of Snoezelen\u2014Multisensory environment on CARS scale in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"89","author":"Novakovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-017-9559-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals with autism spectrum disorders and comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review of the research","volume":"30","author":"Kose","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dev. Phys. Disabil."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaughn, S., Schumm, J.S., and Sinagub, J.M. (1996). Focus Group Interviews in Education And Psychology, Sage.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452243641"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinton, P., McMurray, I., and Brownlow, C. (2014). SPSS Explained, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315797298"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000139","article-title":"A therapeutic skating intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"27","author":"Casey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.31782\/IJCRR.2021.13724","article-title":"Occupational Therapy and Yoga for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder for Rehabilitation Professional","volume":"13","author":"Kalaichandran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-210219","article-title":"Comparative effects of community-based family-child-centered care and conventional pediatric rehabilitation for cerebral palsy","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2014.05.011","article-title":"The Pilates breathing technique increases the electromyographic amplitude level of the deep abdominal muscles in untrained people","volume":"19","author":"Barbosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449217743456","article-title":"The effect of sensory integration therapy on occupational performance in children with autism","volume":"38","author":"Kashefimehr","year":"2018","journal-title":"OTJR Occup. Particip. Health"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.04.010","article-title":"The impact of atypical sensory processing on social impairments in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"29","author":"Thye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs109","article-title":"The development of multisensory integration in high-functioning autism: High-density electrical mapping and psychophysical measures reveal impairments in the processing of audiovisual inputs","volume":"23","author":"Brandwein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-008-0663-6","article-title":"Restricted and repetitive behaviours, sensory processing and cognitive style in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_60","unstructured":"Smith, J. (2019). Multisensory Learning and its Effect on Students with Autism. [Master's Thesis, St. John Fisher College]."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.02.004","article-title":"The effect of a psycho-educational program on CARS scores and short sensory profile in autistic children","volume":"15","author":"Papavasiliou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316633562","article-title":"The impacts of physical activity intervention on physical and cognitive outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"21","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/21683603.2018.1443856","article-title":"The role of embodied cognition for transforming learning","volume":"7","author":"Fugate","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Sch. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1994.10607626","article-title":"Effects of a learning model and augmented feedback on tennis skill acquisition","volume":"65","author":"Hebert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4106","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04483-7","article-title":"Canine assisted occupational therapy for children on the autism spectrum: A pilot randomised control trial","volume":"50","author":"Hill","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7202205020p1","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2018.024786","article-title":"Occupation-based coaching by means of telehealth for families of young children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"72","author":"Little","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.11.1098","article-title":"Use of the ICF model as a clinical problem-solving tool in physical therapy and rehabilitation medicine","volume":"82","author":"Steiner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2014.08.009","article-title":"Autism in Brazil: A systematic review of family challenges and coping strategies","volume":"91","author":"Gomes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. (Rio J.)"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-172290","article-title":"Innovative robotic hippotherapy improves postural muscle size and postural stability during the quiet stance and gait initiation in a child with cerebral palsy: A single case study","volume":"42","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.146605","article-title":"Muscle synergies during locomotion in the cat: A model for motor cortex control","volume":"586","author":"Drew","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Physiology."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0238-3","article-title":"The efficacy of a 9-month treadmill walking program on the exercise capacity and weight reduction for adolescents with severe autism","volume":"37","author":"Pitetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130157","article-title":"Current perspectives on physical activity and exercise recommendations for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"94","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2013.09.016","article-title":"The effects of balance training intervention on postural control of children with autism spectrum disorder: Role of sensory information","volume":"8","author":"Cheldavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Autism Spectr. Disord."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20945","article-title":"Task-specific balance training improves the sensory organisation of balance control in children with developmental coordination disorder: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Fong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_75","first-page":"28","article-title":"Impact of motor skills training in adults with autism spectrum disorder and an intellectual disability","volume":"22","author":"Azar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dev. Disabilities."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00890.2013","article-title":"Impaired tactile processing in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"111","author":"Puts","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_77","first-page":"212","article-title":"Beneficial effects of vestibular stimulation on learning and memory: An overview","volume":"5","author":"Sailesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"MOJ Anat Physiol."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00961","article-title":"Proprioceptive rehabilitation of upper limb dysfunction in movement disorders: A clinical perspective","volume":"8","author":"Abbruzzese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front.Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_79","unstructured":"Maurice, C.E., Green, G.E., and Luce, S.C. (1996). Behavioral Intervention for Young Children with Autism: A Manual for Parents and Professionals, Pro-ed: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sunaryadi, Y. (2016, January 28). The role of augmented feedback on motor skill learning. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational, Management, Administration and Leadership.","DOI":"10.2991\/icemal-16.2016.56"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6905180020p1","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2015.017962","article-title":"Effectiveness of work, activities of daily living, education, and sleep interventions for people with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review","volume":"69","author":"Weaver","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Therapy."},{"key":"ref_82","unstructured":"Dilshad, R.M., and Latif, M.I. (2013). Focus group interview as a tool for qualitative research: An analysis. Pak. J. Soc. Sci. (PJSS), 33."},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"29","article-title":"Counseling parents of children with disabilities: A review of the literature and implications for practice","volume":"57","author":"Ziolko","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Children"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/9\/12\/1971\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:42:01Z","timestamp":1760146921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/9\/12\/1971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["children9121971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9121971","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2227-9067","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]]}}}