{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:16:29Z","timestamp":1790712989178,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010067","name":"Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n (Spain)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S08_23R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S08_23R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010067","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010067","name":"Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n (Spain)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B091\/2009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B091\/2009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010067","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CIMB"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Exercise, despite being a beneficial activity for health, can also be a source of oxidative imbalance, which can lead to a decrease in performance. Furthermore, melatonin is an endogenous molecule that may counteract exercise-induced oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential ergogenic and antioxidant capacity of melatonin administered for a maximal effort test. A total of 30 rats were divided into three groups\u2014control, exercise, and exercise + melatonin (intraperitoneal administration of 10 mg\/kg)\u2014to assess the effects of an exhaustive incremental protocol in the two exercise groups (with and without melatonin) on the treadmill-running performance (final speed reached), lipid and protein oxidation markers (malondialdehyde + 4-hidroxyalkenals and carbonyl content, respectively), and cellular and mitochondrial membranes\u2019 fluidity in skeletal muscle, brain, and liver tissues. Our results show an ergogenic effect of melatonin (31 \u00b1 4 vs. 36 \u00b1 4 cm\/s), which may be due to its antioxidant properties being significantly stronger than its protective effect when performing increasing exercise on a treadmill until exhaustion. Melatonin reverted the membrane rigidity in the brain caused by exercise (with no effect on muscle or liver), prevented lipid oxidation in muscle, and prevented lipid and protein oxidation in the liver. Differences between tissues\u2019 responses to exercise and melatonin need to be investigated in the future to elucidate other possible mechanisms that explain melatonin\u2019s ergogenic effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cimb46120815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T09:30:18Z","timestamp":1733391018000},"page":"13647-13661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effects of Melatonin Administration on Physical Performance and Biochemical Responses Following Exhaustive Treadmill Exercise"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7783-6672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Berzosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Autov. A-23 Zaragoza\u2013Huesca Km. 299, 50830 Villanueva de G\u00e1llego, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8770-2106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo Jes\u00fas","family":"Bascuas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Autov. A-23 Zaragoza\u2013Huesca Km. 299, 50830 Villanueva de G\u00e1llego, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6349-2370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Piedrafita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Autov. A-23 Zaragoza\u2013Huesca Km. 299, 50830 Villanueva de G\u00e1llego, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1978.45.6.927","article-title":"Effects of Exercise, Vitamin E, and Ozone on Pulmonary Function and Lipid Peroxidation","volume":"45","author":"Dillard","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1280617","article-title":"The Cellular Production of Hydrogen Peroxide","volume":"128","author":"Boveris","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biochem. 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