{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T14:05:10Z","timestamp":1774879510846,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional High Specialty Hospital \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto\u201d"},{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics and Practice"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The aim of this case report is to show the surgical treatment of cranial fasciitis in a 2-year-old patient. Cranial fasciitis is an uncommon, nonmalignant, and swiftly proliferating lesion that primarily involves the cranium, predominantly in the temporoparietal area. It mostly comprises smooth muscle tissue, connective tissue, and diverse immune cells. The lesion often manifests as an indurated, asymptomatic mass, averaging approximately 2.5 cm in size, although it may exceed 15 cm. Cranial fasciitis predominantly manifests in children below the age of 6. The diagnosis is validated via histological investigation, which identifies a benign tumor defined by the proliferation of spindle-shaped cells organized in a myxoid matrix, frequently displaying a storiform pattern. Methods: We present a case of cranial fasciitis in a 2-year-old pediatric patient, characterized by an atypical manifestation in the maxillary region. The lesion underwent surgical intervention resulting in total excision. Results: Three years after the surgery, the patient is asymptomatic and shows no signs of recurrence. Regular clinical follow-up and imaging are scheduled biannually, and the patient is anticipated to have a favorable long-term prognosis. Conclusions: Cranial fasciitis is a very rare benign lesion that occurs more commonly in childhood. In this case, surgical resection was effective, and three years later, the patient remains asymptomatic and free of recurrence, with a favorable long-term prognosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract15030039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T04:03:17Z","timestamp":1740024197000},"page":"39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical Treatment of Cranial Fasciitis in an Atypical Maxillary Region of a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jetsi Marlen","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Fuentes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional High Specialty Hospital \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto\u201d, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Noyola-Fr\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional High Specialty Hospital \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto\u201d, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"},{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscar Arturo","family":"Ben\u00edtez-C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional High Specialty Hospital \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto\u201d, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elhi Manuel","family":"Torres-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional High Specialty Hospital \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto\u201d, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessika Arlina","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mac\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Regional High Specialty Hospital \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto\u201d, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2368-1529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreu","family":"Comas-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi 78216, S.L.P., Mexico"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Universidad Cuauht\u00e9moc San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Rider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1659-7476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlen","family":"Vitales-Noyola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endodontics Postgraduate Program, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi 78290, S.L.P., Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"Cranial fasciitis of childhood","volume":"24","author":"Keyserling","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am. 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