{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T06:05:08Z","timestamp":1790316308256,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clocks &amp; Sleep"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) constitutes a public health problem, with various systemic consequences that can increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as well as increase healthcare expenditure. This review discusses the rationale and effects of using general physical exercise, oropharyngeal exercises, and respiratory muscle training as an adjunctive treatment for patients with sleep apnoea. The recommended treatment for OSA is the use of continuous positive airway pressure, which is a therapy that prevents apnoea events by keeping the airways open. In the last decade, coadjuvant treatments that aim to support weight loss (including diet and physical exercise) and oropharyngeal exercises have been proposed to lower the apnoea\/hypopnoea index among patients with OSA. Based on the available evidence, health professionals could decide to incorporate these therapeutic strategies to manage patients with sleep apnoea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/clockssleep3010013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T20:33:57Z","timestamp":1614803637000},"page":"227-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Effects of Exercise in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7974-4333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Torres-Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0405-3831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Vasconcello-Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Homero","family":"Puppo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1060-4601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Cabrera-Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mat\u00edas","family":"Otto-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinesiology School, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javiera","family":"Rosales-Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Vilar\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Global Research on Wellbeing (GRoW), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Blanquerna, Universitat Ram\u00f3n Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(12)70051-6","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease","volume":"1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. 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