{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T23:00:44Z","timestamp":1762642844938,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS-FWO)"},{"name":"FNRS Research Associate"},{"name":"Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS-FWO)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clocks &amp; Sleep"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Retrieving previously stored information makes memory traces labile again and can trigger restabilization in a strengthened or weakened form depending on the reactivation condition. Available evidence for long-term performance changes upon reactivation of motor memories and the effect of post-learning sleep on their consolidation remains scarce, and so does the data on the ways in which subsequent reactivation of motor memories interacts with sleep-related consolidation. Eighty young volunteers learned (Day 1) a 12-element Serial Reaction Time Task (SRTT) before a post-training Regular Sleep (RS) or Sleep Deprivation (SD) night, either followed (Day 2) by morning motor reactivation through a short SRTT testing or no motor activity. Consolidation was assessed after three recovery nights (Day 5). A 2 \u00d7 2 ANOVA carried on proportional offline gains did not evidence significant Reactivation (Morning Reactivation\/No Morning Reactivation; p = 0.098), post-training Sleep (RS\/SD; p = 0.301) or Sleep*Reactivation interaction (p = 0.257) effect. Our results are in line with prior studies suggesting a lack of supplementary performance gains upon reactivation, and other studies that failed to disclose post-learning sleep-related effects on performance improvement. However, lack of overt behavioural effects does not detract from the possibility of sleep- or reconsolidation-related covert neurophysiological changes underlying similar behavioural performance levels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/clockssleep5010008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T02:57:22Z","timestamp":1676602642000},"page":"72-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Does Motor Memory Reactivation through Practice and Post-Learning Sleep Modulate Consolidation?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Whitney","family":"Stee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UR2NF\u2014Neuropsychology and Functional Neuroimaging Research Unit Affiliated at CRCN\u2014Centre for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences and UNI\u2014ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium"},{"name":"GIGA\u2014Cyclotron Research Centre\u2014In Vivo Imaging, University of Li\u00e8ge (ULi\u00e8ge), 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4745-1434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Peigneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UR2NF\u2014Neuropsychology and Functional Neuroimaging Research Unit Affiliated at CRCN\u2014Centre for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences and UNI\u2014ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium"},{"name":"GIGA\u2014Cyclotron Research Centre\u2014In Vivo Imaging, University of Li\u00e8ge (ULi\u00e8ge), 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.6.2.77","article-title":"100 Years of Consolidation\u2014Remembering M\u00fcller and Pilzecker","volume":"6","author":"Lechner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Learn. 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