{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:29:56Z","timestamp":1789662596786,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Oncology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Different surgical techniques have been proposed for parapharyngeal space tumors, including transcervical, transparotid, trans-mandibular, infratemporal, and transoral. The choice of the correct approach depends on the size, localization and nature of the tumor. The transoral approach can be used for benign prestyloid masses, such as tumors of the deep lobe of the parotid gland. It guarantees a short hospitalization without skin scars. The narrowed access represents the main limitation of this technique. This review will summarize and analyze the current knowledge about the transoral approach to parotid lesions. Thirty-seven studies were included in a qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The novelty of this review is the quantitative analyses of the clinical data reported in the included studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol29120740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T03:32:25Z","timestamp":1669865545000},"page":"9416-9427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Transoral Approach to Parotid Tumors: A Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1825-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Riva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3583-581X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Lorenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Borello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Albera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Canale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6884-4563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Pecorari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200204000-00030","article-title":"Enhancing access to the parapharyngeal space","volume":"112","author":"Abemayor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21488","article-title":"Transoral endoscopic anatomy of the parapharyngeal space: A step-by-step logical approach with surgical considerations","volume":"33","author":"Dallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25077","article-title":"Management of tumors arising from the parapharyngeal space: A systematic review of 1,293 cases reported over 25 years","volume":"125","author":"Kuet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.062","article-title":"Surgical management of parapharyngeal space tumors: A 10-year review","volume":"132","author":"Khafif","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol.\u2014Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1994.104.s63.1","article-title":"Tumors and surgery of the parapharyngeal space","volume":"104","author":"Olsen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.01.003","article-title":"Parapharyngeal space tumors: Anatomical and image analysis findings","volume":"37","author":"Shirakura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2020.104872","article-title":"Selection of the surgical approach for lesions with parapharyngeal space involvement: A single-center experience on 153 cases","volume":"109","author":"Lombardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Oncol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890040404","article-title":"Approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of tumors of the parapharyngeal space","volume":"4","author":"Bass","year":"1982","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1989.tb00361.x","article-title":"Parapharyngeal tumors: A review of 23 cases","volume":"14","author":"Allison","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. 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