{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:37:49Z","timestamp":1760146669181,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding","award":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding","award":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"]}]},{"name":"CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences","award":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-PUMCH-B-113","82151302","2022-PUMCH-A-019","2021-12M-1-014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Oncology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: This article reports a rare case of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) found in a patient with thyroid cancer after surgery. Methods: The patient was initially misdiagnosed with brain metastases, and the diagnosis of PCNSL was later confirmed by pathology. Results: The analysis of this case and review of the relevant literature explores the possible mechanisms of the coexistence of thyroid cancer and PCNSL, as well as their diagnostic, differential diagnostic, and therapeutic challenges. Conclusions: The article suggests a possible correlation between the coexistence of multiple cancers and autoimmune diseases and emphasizes that disease cannot be only considered in a monolithic way.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol31120556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T11:26:08Z","timestamp":1732706768000},"page":"7555-7565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) Following Thyroid Cancer Surgery: A Case Report of Misdiagnosed Brain Metastasis and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Yilin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Malignant Brain Tumors, National Glioma MDT Alliance, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"},{"name":"\u20184+4\u2019 Medical Doctor Program, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingyu","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Malignant Brain Tumors, National Glioma MDT Alliance, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Malignant Brain Tumors, National Glioma MDT Alliance, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7175-4649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Malignant Brain Tumors, National Glioma MDT Alliance, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuanyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stereotactic Radiosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenbin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Malignant Brain Tumors, National Glioma MDT Alliance, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"Brain Metastases from Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Prevalence, Current Therapies, and Outcomes","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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