{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:45:39Z","timestamp":1760060739206,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Oncology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>General practitioners play a crucial role in the early detection and prevention of cutaneous melanoma. However, structured training on skin cancer diagnosis and management is often lacking. This narrative review aims to map the current educational interventions for general practitioners focused on melanoma, assess their methodological approaches and outcomes, and explore the contribution of e-learning and telemedicine in medical education. A comprehensive literature search identified 54 relevant studies published between 1 January 1995 and 31 December 2024. Data were extracted and categorized by topics covered, training methodology, interactivity, and clinical outcomes. Training programs varied widely in duration, delivery, and content. Interventions that integrated dermoscopy and interactive methodologies demonstrated improved diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact. E-learning, particularly asynchronous models, emerged as a flexible and effective modality, although few studies evaluated long-term retention or clinical practice changes. Educational programs tailored to general practitioners and enriched with dermoscopy and telemedicine tools show promise in improving melanoma detection and care. Structured, interactive, and blended\/hybrid learning models should be prioritized to support effective primary and secondary prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol32090522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T14:45:46Z","timestamp":1758206746000},"page":"522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Melanoma in Primary Care: A Narrative Review of Training Interventions and the Role of Telemedicine in Medical Education"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Ignazio","family":"Stanganelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Resident Training Program, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy"},{"name":"Skin Cancer Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori \u201cDino Amadori\u201d-IRST Meldola (FC), 47014 Meldola, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Unit, Ospedale S. Anna, 22042 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debora","family":"Cantagalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Care Resident Training Program, Ausl Bologna, 40121 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8082-336X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serena","family":"Magi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Cancer Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori \u201cDino Amadori\u201d-IRST Meldola (FC), 47014 Meldola, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5272-8608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Mazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Cancer Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori \u201cDino Amadori\u201d-IRST Meldola (FC), 47014 Meldola, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matelda","family":"Medri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Cancer Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori \u201cDino Amadori\u201d-IRST Meldola (FC), 47014 Meldola, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0996-643X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesare","family":"Massone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Unit, Ospedali Galliera, 16128 Genova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3746-308X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Melandri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6129-6656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Zamagni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Registro Tumori della Regione Emilia Romagna, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori \u201cDino Amadori\u201d-IRST Meldola (FC), 47014 Meldola, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Zanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9423-1607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluca","family":"Pistore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Dermopatico dell\u2019Immacolata-IRCCS, 00167 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2262-1102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saverio","family":"Caini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associazione Dermatologi Ospedalieri Italiani (ADOI), Sicilia and Teledermatology Working Group, 90146 Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6531-7998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"De Giorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Quaglino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4201-8490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Antonietta","family":"Pizzichetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Luigi","family":"Tripepi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council CNR-IFC, 89124 Reggio di Calabria, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4490-6458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgia","family":"Ravaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Resident Training Program, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Spagnolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Resident Training Program, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.12.066","article-title":"Skin cancer: Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Part I","volume":"87","author":"Perez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07501-9","article-title":"Skin Cancer Education Interventions for Primary Care Providers: A Scoping Review","volume":"37","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-022-02194-4","article-title":"Sensitivity and Specificity for Skin Cancer Diagnosis in Primary Care Providers: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis of Educational Interventions and Diagnostic Algorithms","volume":"37","author":"Gonna","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cancer Educ."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13688","article-title":"Nationwide skin cancer screening in Germany: Evaluation of the training program","volume":"56","author":"Anders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-12-165","article-title":"minSKIN does a multifaceted intervention improve the competence in the diagnosis of skin cancer by general practitioners? Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Badertscher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13834","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2013.13834","article-title":"Diagnostic competence of Swiss general practitioners in skin cancer","volume":"143","author":"Badertscher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12886","article-title":"A multifaceted intervention: No increase in general practitioners\u2019 competence to diagnose skin cancer (minSKIN)\u2014randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Badertscher","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113442","article-title":"Diagnostic ability of general practitioners and dermatologists in discriminating pigmented skin lesions","volume":"44","author":"Brochez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200502000-00007","article-title":"Diagnostic and referral accuracy of family doctors in melanoma screening: Effect of a short formal training","volume":"14","author":"Carli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer Prev."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12585","article-title":"Efficacy of a general practitioner training campaign for early detection of melanoma in France","volume":"170","author":"Grange","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2753.1999.00194.x","article-title":"Using the Internet to teach melanoma management guidelines to primary care physicians","volume":"5","author":"Harris","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e32831bc3b2","article-title":"Impact of a campaign to train general practitioners in screening for melanoma","volume":"18","author":"Peuvrel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer Prev."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"9919","article-title":"Evaluation of a training course for general practitioners within the melanoma multimedia education program of the Italian melanoma intergroup: Study protocol","volume":"16","author":"Stanganelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dermatol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"9920","article-title":"Preliminary analysis of the melanoma multimedia educational program for general practitioners on behalf of the Italian melanoma intergroup","volume":"16","author":"Zamagni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dermatol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.05.0864","article-title":"Dermoscopy Improves Accuracy of Primary Care Physicians to Triage Lesions Suggestive of Skin Cancer","volume":"24","author":"Argenziano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0903a04","article-title":"Effects of a 1-Day Training Course in Dermoscopy Among General Practitioners","volume":"9","author":"Augustsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2000.00590.x","article-title":"Impact of skin cancer education on general practitioners\u2019 diagnostic skills","volume":"25","author":"Bedlow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-018-1788-z","article-title":"Dedicated general practitioner education sessions can improve diagnostic capabilities and may have a positive effect on referral patterns for common skin lesions","volume":"187","author":"Beecher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ir. J. Med Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0202a12","article-title":"BLINCK\u2014A diagnostic algorithm for skin cancer diagnosis combining clinical features with dermatoscopy findings","volume":"2","author":"Bourne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/jms.5.3.156","article-title":"General practitioner screening for melanoma: Sensitivity, specificity, and effect of training","volume":"5","author":"Burton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Med. Screen."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/120347540400800205","article-title":"Early detection of skin cancer by family physicians: A pilot project","volume":"8","author":"Ip","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Med. Surg."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6978.492","article-title":"Aid to diagnosis of melanoma in primary medical care","volume":"310","author":"Green","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1997.07106.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of a skin cancer control educational intervention for internal medicine housestaff and attending physicians","volume":"12","author":"Dolan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.8.1008","article-title":"Comparative Performance of 4 Dermoscopic Algorithms by Nonexperts for the Diagnosis of Melanocytic Lesions","volume":"141","author":"Dolianitis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-016-1078-2","article-title":"Are General Physicians Prepared for Struggling Skin Cancer?\u2014Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"33","author":"Duarte","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cancer Educ."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2013.06.130108","article-title":"Effects on Skills and Practice from a Web-Based Skin Cancer Course for Primary Care Providers","volume":"26","author":"Eide","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Board Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7411.375","article-title":"Evaluation of aid to diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions in general practice: Controlled trial randomised by practice","volume":"327","author":"English","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56005","DOI":"10.2196\/56005","article-title":"Training Family Medicine Residents in Dermoscopy Using an e-Learning Course: Pilot Interventional Study","volume":"8","author":"Friche","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Form. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00024.x","article-title":"Improving primary care residents\u2019 proficiency in the diagnosis of skin cancer","volume":"13","author":"Gerbert","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"7","article-title":"The effectiveness of an Internet-based tutorial in improving primary care physicians\u2019 skin cancer triage skills","volume":"17","author":"Gerbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cancer Educ."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.1995.tb00027.x","article-title":"A skin cancer training programme: Evaluation of a postgraduate training for family doctors","volume":"29","author":"Girgis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Educ."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.01.011","article-title":"Digital epiluminescence dermoscopy for pigmented cutaneous lesions, primary care physicians, and telediagnosis: A useful tool?","volume":"62","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthetic Surg."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13167","article-title":"Is an online skin cancer toolkit an effective way to educate primary care physicians about skin cancer diagnosis and referral?","volume":"29","author":"Gulati","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-020-01897-w","article-title":"Early Melanoma Detection in Primary Care: Clinical Recognition of Melanoma is Not Enough, One Must Also Learn the Basics","volume":"37","author":"Harkemanne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cancer Educ."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"50","article-title":"Can Internet-based continuing medical education improve physicians\u2019 skin cancer knowledge and skills?","volume":"16","author":"Harris","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12306","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness of dermoscopy in primary care: A cluster randomized clinical trial","volume":"28","author":"Koelink","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"558","article-title":"Effect of a Web-Based Curriculum on Primary Care Practice: Basic Skin Cancer Triage Trial","volume":"45","author":"Markova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19214","article-title":"The effect of a dermato-oncological training programme on the diagnostic skills and quality of referrals for suspicious skin lesions by general practitioners*","volume":"184","author":"Marra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09374.x","article-title":"Impact of dermoscopy and short-term sequential digital dermoscopy imaging for the management of pigmented lesions in primary care: A sequential intervention trial","volume":"161","author":"Menzies","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.00626.x","article-title":"Impact of the basic skin cancer triage curriculum on providers\u2019 skin cancer control practices","volume":"16","author":"Mikkilineni","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0961","article-title":"The Impact of the Basic Skin Cancer Triage Curriculum on Providers\u2019 Skills, Confidence, and Knowledge in Skin Cancer Control","volume":"34","author":"Mikkilineni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"523","article-title":"Five-point checklist for skin cancer detection in primary care","volume":"154","author":"Moscarella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ital. J. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48357","DOI":"10.2196\/48357","article-title":"Improving Skin Cancer Diagnostics Through a Mobile App With a Large Interactive Image Repository: Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"6","author":"Nervil","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.1340200108","article-title":"An educational intervention to improve diagnosis and management of suspicious skin lesions","volume":"20","author":"Raasch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Contin. Educ. Health Prof."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"108","article-title":"A structured curriculum and procedure clinic to help family medicine residents diagnose and treat skin cancer","volume":"12","author":"Rivet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can. Med. Educ. J."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4419-5","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Concerning Pigmented Lesions and Primary Care Providers\u2019 Referrals at Intervals After Randomized Trial of Mastery Learning","volume":"33","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4311-3","article-title":"A Randomized Trial on the Efficacy of Mastery Learning for Primary Care Provider Melanoma Opportunistic Screening Skills and Practice","volume":"33","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2016.06.160079","article-title":"A Clinical Aid for Detecting Skin Cancer: The Triage Amalgamated Dermoscopic Algorithm (TADA)","volume":"29","author":"Rogers","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Board Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020035","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1002a35","article-title":"Dermoscopy Training Effect on Diagnostic Accuracy of Skin Lesions in Canadian Family Medicine Physicians Using the Triage Amalgamated Dermoscopic Algorithm","volume":"10","author":"Sawyers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2526","article-title":"Effect of a Dermoscopy Training Course on the Accuracy of Primary Care Physicians in Diagnosing Pigmented Lesions","volume":"97","author":"Secker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2019.01.180049","article-title":"Teaching Benign Skin Lesions as a Strategy to Improve the Triage Amalgamated Dermoscopic Algorithm (TADA)","volume":"32","author":"Seiverling","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Board Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2010.03.004","article-title":"2-Week wait referrals in suspected skin cancer: Does an instructional module for general practitioners improve diagnostic accuracy?","volume":"8","author":"Shariff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.1324","article-title":"Primary Care\u2013Based Skin Cancer Screening in a Veterans Affairs Health Care System","volume":"153","author":"Swetter","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.4750150405","article-title":"Evaluation of skin cancer seminar for general practitioners: Changes in knowledge, diagnostic and procedural skills, beliefs, and self-reported practices","volume":"15","author":"Ward","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Contin. Educ. Health Prof."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3152","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30177","article-title":"Downstream consequences of melanoma screening in a community practice setting: First results","volume":"122","author":"Weinstock","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03836.x","article-title":"Increase in the sensitivity for melanoma diagnosis by primary care physicians using skin surface microscopy","volume":"143","author":"Westerhoff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2007.02414.x","article-title":"The effect of an educational programme to improve the skills of general practitioners in diagnosing melanocytic\/pigmented lesions","volume":"32","author":"Youl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"e2021145","article-title":"Skin Cancer and Dermoscopy Training for Primary Care Physicians: A Pilot Study","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05168.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions by dermoscopy: Web-based training improves diagnostic performance of non-experts","volume":"148","author":"Pagnanelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_60","unstructured":"Zarars\u0131z, G.E., Ta\u015ftan, S.I.Y., G\u00fcrbulak, E.\u00c7., Erakcao\u011flu, A., I\u015f\u0131khan, S.Y., Demirba\u015f, A., Erta\u015f, R., Ero\u011flu, \u0130., Korkmaz, S., and Elmas, \u00d6.F. (2025). Diagnosis melanoma with artificial intelligence systems: A meta-analysis study and systematic review. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e043926","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-043926","article-title":"Training general practitioners in melanoma diagnosis: A scoping review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Harkemanne","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"740","article-title":"Dermoscopy for melanoma detection in family practice","volume":"58","author":"Herschorn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delungahawatta, T., Dunne, S.S., Hyde, S., Halpenny, L., McGrath, D., O\u2019rEgan, A., and Dunne, C.P. (2022). Advances in e-learning in undergraduate clinical medicine: A systematic review. BMC Med Educ., 22.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03773-1"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/tct.12092","article-title":"Medical students\u2019 online learning technology needs","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Teach."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12005","article-title":"Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Situated E-Learning on Medical and Nursing Education","volume":"10","author":"Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Worldviews Evid. Based Nurs."},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"CD011736","article-title":"E-learning for health professionals","volume":"1","author":"Vaona","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-021-02118-8","article-title":"Educational Interventions to Support Primary Care Provider Performance of Diagnostic Skin Cancer Examinations: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"37","author":"Posada","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cancer Educ."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01103-x","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence versus clinicians for skin cancer diagnosis","volume":"7","author":"Salinas","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Digit. Med."},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"52","article-title":"The effectiveness of internet-based e-learning on clinician behavior and patient outcomes: A systematic review protocol","volume":"13","author":"Sinclair","year":"2015","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Synth."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014096","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014096","article-title":"Diagnosing malignant melanoma in ambulatory care: A systematic review of clinical prediction rules","volume":"7","author":"Harrington","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Current Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1718-7729\/32\/9\/522\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:48:35Z","timestamp":1760035715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1718-7729\/32\/9\/522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["curroncol32090522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/curroncol32090522","relation":{},"ISSN":["1718-7729"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1718-7729"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]}}}