{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:02:22Z","timestamp":1792011742184,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]],"date-time":"2020-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Benign biliary strictures can be difficult to manage. Untreated biliary strictures can lead to complications, such as chronic cholestasis, jaundice, recurrent sepsis, and secondary biliary cirrhosis, which can have severe ramifications. The management landscape is constantly evolving, with the development of modifiable self-expandable metal stents and biodegradable stents. This review critically appraises current endoscopic treatment strategies, in particular focusing on the shortfalls, such as stent migration and stricture recurrence. It also proposes a treatment algorithm based on aetiologias and the location of the strictures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10040221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T05:15:41Z","timestamp":1587014141000},"page":"221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Benign Biliary Strictures: A Systematic Review on Endoscopic Treatment Options"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"May Y.W.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Endoscopy, Chris O Brien Lifehouse, Missenden Road, Camperdown 2050, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payal","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Endoscopy, Chris O Brien Lifehouse, Missenden Road, Camperdown 2050, Australia"},{"name":"AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Road, Camperdown 2050, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur J.","family":"Kaffes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Endoscopy, Chris O Brien Lifehouse, Missenden Road, Camperdown 2050, Australia"},{"name":"AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Road, Camperdown 2050, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2005.00123.x","article-title":"Bile duct complications after liver transplantation","volume":"18","author":"Pascher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transpl. 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