{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:53:49Z","timestamp":1791806029615,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010566","name":"Consejer\u00eda de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI-0324-2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI-0324-2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010566","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DTS18\/00046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DTS18\/00046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Our aims were to identify potential differences in muscle mechanical properties (MMPs) of cervical and lumbar tissues and in spinal range of motion (ROM) between patients with acute low back pain (LBP) or acute neck pain (NP) and healthy controls, and to identify if ROMs and MMPs are able to identify subjects among the three groups. Clinical variables (pain, disability, fear of movement, kinesiophobia, quality of life), MMPs and ROMs were obtained in 33 subjects with acute LBP, 33 with acute NP, and 33 healthy control subjects. Between-groups differences and explanatory models to discriminate groups depending on MMPs and ROMs were calculated. The results showed that cervical tone was higher in patients with acute NP than in controls, while cervical decrement was higher in both spinal pain groups. Patients with acute NP showed reduced cervical flexion when compared to acute LBP and control groups, and also cervical rotation, but just against controls. Furthermore, lumbar flexion was reduced in patients with acute LBP when compared to those with acute NP. Cervical decrement was able to discriminate spinal pain individuals from controls in a multinominal regression (R2: Cox\u2013Snell estimation = 0.533; Nagelkerke estimation = 0.600). Lumbar flexion differentiated patients with acute LBP and controls, whereas cervical flexion differentiated patients with acute NP and controls. This study supports a tendency of the affectation of other spinal regions when only one is affected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11020352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T03:00:37Z","timestamp":1613790037000},"page":"352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Paravertebral Muscle Mechanical Properties and Spinal Range of Motion in Patients with Acute Neck or Low Back Pain: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Alcaraz-Clariana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1735-5946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lourdes","family":"Garc\u00eda-Luque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0871-3780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Luis","family":"Garrido-Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, Rabanales Campus, University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3772-9690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorc\u00f3n, Spain"},{"name":"C\u00e1tedra Institucional en Docencia, Cl\u00ednica e Investigaci\u00f3n en Fisioterapia: Terapia Manual, Punci\u00f3n Seca y Ejercicio Terap\u00e9utico, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Carmona-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Recuperaci\u00f3n Neurol\u00f3gica de C\u00f3rdoba (CEDANE), 14005 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3651-3276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daiana Priscila","family":"Rodrigues-de-Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3892-8440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Alburquerque-Send\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30725-6","article-title":"Low Back Pain: A Major Global Challenge","volume":"391","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","article-title":"Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990\u20132019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"396","author":"Abbafati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laird, R.A., Keating, J.L., Ussing, K., Li, P., and Kent, P. 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