{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T22:36:04Z","timestamp":1788820564971,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Endometriosis is a debilitating disease characterized by endometrial glands and stroma outside the endometrial cavity. Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) indicates the presence of ectopic endometrium between the peritoneum and the skin, including subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscle layers, often following obstetric and gynecological surgical procedures. AWE is a not infrequent gynecological surgical complication, due to the increasing number of cesarean sections worldwide. In this pictorial review, we discuss the importance of medical history and physical examination, including the main ultrasound features in the diagnosis of AWE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11040609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T16:01:57Z","timestamp":1617033717000},"page":"609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Ultrasound Imaging of Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: A Pictorial Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3458-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Cocco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2011-3753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Delli Pizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5757-2793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Scioscia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Gynecology Surgery, Mater Dei Hospital, 70125 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, \u201cLuigi Sacco\u201d University Hospital, A.S.S.T. Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20157 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Boccatonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9673-4073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Candeloro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University \u201cG d\u2019Annunzio\u201d, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Tana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Balconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e0 Operativa di Radiologia Diagnostica, Ospedale San Raffaele sede di Turro, 20127 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatrics Department, Garibaldi Hospital, 95123 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cosima","family":"Schiavone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.04.021","article-title":"Epidemiology of endometriosis and its comorbidities","volume":"209","author":"Parazzini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. 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