{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T03:26:58Z","timestamp":1790047618585,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Endofrance","award":["No number"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No number"]}]},{"name":"Endomind","award":["No number"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No number"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001819","name":"IRSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No number"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No number"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Endometriosis is a common chronic gynaecological disease causing various symptoms, such as infertility and chronic pain. The gold standard for its diagnosis is still laparoscopy and the biopsy of endometriotic lesions. Here, we aimed to compare the eutopic endometrium from women with or without endometriosis to identify proteins that may be considered as potential biomarker candidates. Eutopic endometrium was collected from patients with endometriosis (n = 4) and women without endometriosis (n = 5) during a laparoscopy surgery during the mid-secretory phase of their menstrual cycle. Total proteins from tissues were extracted and digested before LC-MS-MS analysis. Among the 5301 proteins identified, 543 were differentially expressed and enriched in two specific KEGG pathways: focal adhesion and PI3K\/AKT signaling. Integration of our data with a large-scale proteomics dataset allowed us to highlight 11 proteins that share the same trend of dysregulation in eutopic endometrium, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle. Our results constitute the first step towards the identification of potential promising endometrial diagnostic biomarkers. They provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying endometriosis and its etiology. Our results await further confirmation on a larger sample cohort.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T20:36:47Z","timestamp":1644179807000},"page":"419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Eutopic Endometrium Proteome in Endometriosis Reveals Candidate Markers and Molecular Mechanisms of Physiopathology"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9333-0110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loren","family":"M\u00e9ar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Sant\u00e9, Environnement et Travail)\u2014UMR_S 1085, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"},{"name":"Protim, Univ Rennes, Biosit\u2013UMS 3480, US-S 018, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"},{"name":"UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France"},{"name":"Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d\u2019Alfort, BREED, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7401-817X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Com","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Sant\u00e9, Environnement et Travail)\u2014UMR_S 1085, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"},{"name":"Protim, Univ Rennes, Biosit\u2013UMS 3480, US-S 018, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadija","family":"Fathallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHI de Poissy, St. Germain en Laye, 78303 Poissy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laetitia","family":"Guillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Sant\u00e9, Environnement et Travail)\u2014UMR_S 1085, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"},{"name":"Protim, Univ Rennes, Biosit\u2013UMS 3480, US-S 018, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9gis","family":"Lavigne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Sant\u00e9, Environnement et Travail)\u2014UMR_S 1085, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"},{"name":"Protim, Univ Rennes, Biosit\u2013UMS 3480, US-S 018, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blandine","family":"Gu\u00e9vel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Sant\u00e9, Environnement et Travail)\u2014UMR_S 1085, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"},{"name":"Protim, Univ Rennes, Biosit\u2013UMS 3480, US-S 018, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Fauconnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHI de Poissy, St. Germain en Laye, 78303 Poissy, France"},{"name":"EA7325-RISQ, UFR des Sciences de la Sant\u00e9 Simone Veil, 78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5774-2756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Vialard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France"},{"name":"Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d\u2019Alfort, BREED, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France"},{"name":"Genetics Federation, CHI de Poissy, St. Germain en Laye, 78303 Poissy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Pineau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Sant\u00e9, Environnement et Travail)\u2014UMR_S 1085, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"},{"name":"Protim, Univ Rennes, Biosit\u2013UMS 3480, US-S 018, CEDEX, 35042 Rennes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17403-5","article-title":"Endometriosis","volume":"364","author":"Giudice","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0008-5","article-title":"Endometriosis","volume":"4","author":"Zondervan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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