{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:34:03Z","timestamp":1791344043792,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia affecting 8\u201310% of the population older than 80 years old. The importance of early diagnosis of atrial fibrillation has been broadly recognized since arrhythmias significantly increase the risk of stroke, heart failure and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy with reduced cardiac function. However, the prevalence of atrial fibrillation is often underestimated due to the high frequency of clinically silent atrial fibrillation as well as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, both of which are hard to catch by routine physical examination or 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). The development of wearable devices has provided a reliable way for healthcare providers to uncover undiagnosed atrial fibrillation in the population, especially those most at risk. Furthermore, with the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the technology is now able to utilize the database in assisting detection of arrhythmias from the data collected by the devices. In this review study, we compare the different wearable devices available on the market and review the current advancement in artificial intelligence in diagnosing atrial fibrillation. We believe that with the aid of the progressive development of technologies, the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation shall be made more effectively and accurately in the near future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12030689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T12:58:36Z","timestamp":1647003516000},"page":"689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Current Advancement in Diagnosing Atrial Fibrillation by Utilizing Wearable Devices and Artificial Intelligence: A Review Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2821-5022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Chiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4972-9073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrija","family":"Hajra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Apple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amrin","family":"Kharawala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5859-5022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wasla","family":"Liaqat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9038-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiwen","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7787-4353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weijia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert T.","family":"Faillace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, New York City Health + Hospitals\/Jacobi, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000665","article-title":"2019 AHA\/ACC\/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in Collaboration with the Society of Thoracic Surgeons","volume":"140","author":"January","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.05.058","article-title":"Atrial Fibrillation: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Options","volume":"29","author":"Bhatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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