{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T06:07:40Z","timestamp":1789884460123,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,27]],"date-time":"2022-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sonovaginography is a way of assessing gynaecological diseases that can be described as cheap yet accurate and non-invasive. It consists of distention of the vagina with ultrasound gel or saline solution while performing transvaginal sonography to clearly visualize and assess a host of local cervical, as well as any vaginal, disorders. With endometriosis being a steadily growing gynaecological pathology affecting 8\u201315% of women of fertile age, transvaginal sonography (TVS) can be considered as one of the most accurate and comprehensive imaging techniques in its diagnosis. Nevertheless, the accuracy may vary depending on scan sites. The purpose of this narrative review is to assess the performance of sonovaginography in detecting endometriosis in those sites where TVS has a low sensitivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12040820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,27]],"date-time":"2022-03-27T21:27:51Z","timestamp":1648416471000},"page":"820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Application of Sonovaginography for Implementing Ultrasound Assessment of Endometriosis and Other Gynaecological Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Arezzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5745-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gennaro","family":"Cormio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Interdisciplinar Department of Medicine, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3902-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"La Forgia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SSD Radiodiagnostica Senologica, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Via Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam Abdulwakil","family":"Kawosha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, Universitatea Medicina si Farmacie Grigore T Popa, Strada Universitatii 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2483-4451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Mongelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Putino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Silvestris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Via Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donato","family":"Oreste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SSD Radiologia Diagnostica, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Via Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0325-4316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Cazzato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ettore","family":"Cicinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4006-6421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vera","family":"Loizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Interdisciplinar Department of Medicine, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000056739.53193.6c","article-title":"Transvaginal ultrasound for the diagnosis of urethral diverticulum","volume":"169","author":"Gerrard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. 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