{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:17:41Z","timestamp":1760231861678,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Radiology plays a crucial role for the diagnosis and management of COVID-19 patients during the different stages of the disease, allowing for early detection of manifestations and complications of COVID-19 in the different organs. Lungs are the most common organs involved by SARS-CoV-2 and chest computed tomography (CT) represents a reliable imaging-based tool in acute, subacute, and chronic settings for diagnosis, prognosis, and management of lung disease and the evaluation of acute and chronic complications. Cardiac involvement can be evaluated by using cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA), considered as the best choice to solve the differential diagnosis between the most common cardiac conditions: acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, and cardiac dysrhythmia. By using compressive ultrasound it\u2019s possible to study the peripheral arteries and veins and to exclude the deep vein thrombosis, directly linked to the onset of pulmonary embolism. Moreover, CT and especially MRI can help to evaluate the gastrointestinal involvement and assess hepatic function, pancreas involvement, and exclude causes of lymphocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia, typical of COVID-19 patients. Finally, radiology plays a crucial role in the early identification of renal damage in COVID-19 patients, by using both CT and US. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive radiological analysis of commonly involved organs in patients with COVID-19 disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12051188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T08:31:55Z","timestamp":1652171515000},"page":"1188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multiorgan Involvement in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The Role of the Radiologist from Head to Toe"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2696-7047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Ippolito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0350-1794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Vernuccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Padova, Via Nicol\u00f2 Giustiniani, 2, 35128 Padova, PD, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5742-802X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesare","family":"Maino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3808-0785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Cannella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127 Palermo, PA, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127 Palermo, PA, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Giandola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Ragusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Bigiogera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Capodaglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Sironi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, MB, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, H Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS 1, 24127 Bergamo, BG, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14048","article-title":"Diagnosing COVID-19 in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review of Clinical Examinations, Laboratory Tests, Imaging Accuracy, and Biases","volume":"27","author":"Carpenter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad. 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