{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T22:54:07Z","timestamp":1774479247323,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Special Funds for Development of Local Science and Technology from Central Government","award":["ZYYD2022B06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYYD2022B06"]}]},{"name":"Special Funds for Development of Local Science and Technology from Central Government","award":["SKL-HIDCA-2021-YG1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKL-HIDCA-2021-YG1"]}]},{"name":"Special Funds for Development of Local Science and Technology from Central Government","award":["SKL-HIDCA-2020-BC3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKL-HIDCA-2020-BC3"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis","award":["ZYYD2022B06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYYD2022B06"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis","award":["SKL-HIDCA-2021-YG1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKL-HIDCA-2021-YG1"]}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis","award":["SKL-HIDCA-2020-BC3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKL-HIDCA-2020-BC3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, we looked at the viability of utilizing serum to differentiate between gallbladder (GB) stones and GB polyps using Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), which has the potential to be a quick and accurate means of diagnosing benign GB diseases. Rapid and label-free SERS was used to conduct the tests on 148 serum samples, which included those from 51 patients with GB stones, 25 patients with GB polyps and 72 healthy persons. We used an Ag colloid as a Raman spectrum enhancement substrate. In addition, we employed orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and principal component linear discriminant analysis (PCA-LDA) to compare and diagnose the serum SERS spectra of GB stones and GB polyps. The diagnostic results showed that the sensitivity, specificity, and area under curve (AUC) values of the GB stones and GB polyps based on OPLS-DA algorithm reached 90.2%, 97.2%, 0.995 and 92.0%, 100%, 0.995, respectively. This study demonstrated an accurate and rapid means of combining serum SERS spectra with OPLS-DA to identify GB stones and GB polyps.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13040619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T04:21:59Z","timestamp":1675830119000},"page":"619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rapid Identification of Benign Gallbladder Diseases Using Serum Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Wubulitalifu","family":"Dawuti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"},{"name":"School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingrui","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"},{"name":"School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jintian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"},{"name":"School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renyong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1770-574X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guodong","family":"L\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, Clinical Medical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i22.2967","article-title":"Benign gallbladder diseases: Imaging techniques and tips for differentiating with malignant gallbladder diseases","volume":"26","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J. 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