{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T02:48:16Z","timestamp":1780109296343,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present the case of a 35-year-old patient without pathological history who developed hemopneumothorax due to altitude barotrauma during a commercial airline flight. The computed tomography (CT) of the chest identified the presence of right hydropneumothorax and emphysema \u201cblebs\u201d and bubbles. After the therapeutic insertion of a drain tube, the patient returned to the country by land transport. Three weeks later, he was diagnosed with right-sided pleurisy based on a CT scan with contrast material. A surgical intervention was then performed, and three biopsy samples were taken; the histopathological result highlighted suggestive elements for the diagnosis of desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13142367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T08:35:47Z","timestamp":1689323747000},"page":"2367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sequence of Rare Diagnoses in a Young Patient: Altitude Barotrauma Hemopneumothorax and Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0623-407X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iustina","family":"Leonte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Ivanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6536-206X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela \u0218tefania","family":"Marghescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2334-9352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0218erban Radu","family":"Matache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8262-8519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florica Valeria","family":"Negru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Luiza","family":"Iorga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silviu Mihail","family":"Dumitru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9240-922X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatrice","family":"Mahler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pneumology \u201cMarius Nasta\u201d, 050159 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"S38","article-title":"Barotrauma and pneumothorax","volume":"7","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37562015000000230","article-title":"Etiology of primary spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"42","author":"Lyra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Bras. Pneumol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201308-1483ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias","volume":"188","author":"Travis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-014-0335-3","article-title":"Clinical and radiological features of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs): A pictorial review","volume":"5","author":"Palmucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"(2023, April 20). Radiopaedia\u2014Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia. Available online: https:\/\/radiopaedia.org\/articles\/desquamative-interstitial-pneumonia."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2010.03649.x","article-title":"Desquamative interstitial pneumonia","volume":"58","author":"Tazelaar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190181","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0181-2019","article-title":"Desquamative interstitial pneumonia: A systematic review of its features and outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Hellemons","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. Rev."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.12.019","article-title":"The impact of smoking in primary spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"138","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800864","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00864-2018","article-title":"Recurrence rates in primary spontaneous pneumothorax: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Walker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.05.073","article-title":"Role of blebs and bullae detected by high-resolution computed tomography and recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"95","author":"Casali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2019.01.016","article-title":"Desquamative interstitial pneumonia with clinical, radiological and histological correlation","volume":"14","author":"Medenica","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"167","article-title":"Near fatal desquamative interstitial pneumonia with bilateral recurrent tension pneumothorax","volume":"32","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffus. Lung Dis."}],"container-title":["Diagnostics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4418\/13\/14\/2367\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T20:11:46Z","timestamp":1760127106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4418\/13\/14\/2367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["diagnostics13142367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13142367","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4418","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]]}}}