{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T13:13:53Z","timestamp":1792761233892,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a benign condition caused by the inoculation of Bartonella henselae. The imaging findings are non-specific, and it is difficult to diagnose the disease via imaging. However, imaging studies help exclude other differential diagnoses in diagnostic dilemmas. We encountered a case of a 17-year-old adolescent who presented with painful neck swelling. CT showed multiple bilateral cervical lymphadenopathies with triangular soft tissue mass at the anterior mediastinum likely to be thymic hyperplasia, which is unusual in CSD and was mistaken for a lymphoproliferative disorder. Tissue diagnosis with a thorough clinical history yielded the diagnosis of cat scratch disease, and follow-up imaging showed resolution of the cervical lymphadenopathy and thymic hyperplasia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13142457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T01:27:32Z","timestamp":1690248452000},"page":"2457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cat Scratch Disease\u2014A Benign Disease with Thymic Hyperplasia Mimicking Lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5550-6207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming Hui","family":"Leong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"},{"name":"Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaakob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8234-6491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd Jadi","family":"Nabillah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4740-0960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iqbal Hussain","family":"Rizuana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"},{"name":"Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaakob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Asma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaakob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thean Yean","family":"Kew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"},{"name":"Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaakob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2289-7619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geok Chin","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaakob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cat scratch disease: The story continues","volume":"8","author":"Opavsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. 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