{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T15:26:43Z","timestamp":1785252403565,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study assesses the efficacy of ChatGPT-4, an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) language model, in delivering precise and comprehensive answers to inquiries regarding managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)-related infertility. The research team, comprising experienced gynecologists, formulated 460 structured queries encompassing a wide range of common and intricate PCOS scenarios. The queries were: true\/false (170), open-ended (165), and multiple-choice (125) and further classified as \u2018easy\u2019, \u2018moderate\u2019, and \u2018hard\u2019. For true\/false questions, ChatGPT-4 achieved a flawless accuracy rate of 100% initially and upon reassessment after 30 days. In the open-ended category, there was a noteworthy enhancement in accuracy, with scores increasing from 5.53 \u00b1 0.89 initially to 5.88 \u00b1 0.43 at the 30-day mark (p &lt; 0.001). Completeness scores for open-ended queries also experienced a significant improvement, rising from 2.35 \u00b1 0.58 to 2.92 \u00b1 0.29 (p &lt; 0.001). In the multiple-choice category, although the accuracy score exhibited a minor decline from 5.96 \u00b1 0.44 to 5.92 \u00b1 0.63 after 30 days (p &gt; 0.05). Completeness scores for multiple-choice questions remained consistent, with initial and 30-day means of 2.98 \u00b1 0.18 and 2.97 \u00b1 0.25, respectively (p &gt; 0.05). ChatGPT-4 demonstrated exceptional performance in true\/false queries and significantly improved handling of open-ended questions during the 30 days. These findings emphasize the potential of AI, particularly ChatGPT-4, in enhancing decision-making support for healthcare professionals managing PCOS-related infertility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14111082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T11:03:47Z","timestamp":1716375827000},"page":"1082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["ChatGPT\u2019s Efficacy in Queries Regarding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Treatment Strategies for Women Experiencing Infertility"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6911-2359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belgin","family":"Devranoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zeynep Kamil Maternity\/Children, Education and Training Hospital, Istanbul 34480, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3555-3767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tugba","family":"Gurbuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, Medistate Hospital, Istanbul 34820, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oya","family":"Gokmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and In Vitro Fertilization Clinic, Medistate Hospital, Istanbul 34820, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"e34183","article-title":"Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Adone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahreiny, S.S., Ahangarpour, A., Saki, N., Dabbagh, M.R., Ebrahimi, R., Mahdizade, A.H., Ghorbani, H., and Aghaei, M. 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