{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T20:53:00Z","timestamp":1774039980448,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Laser dacryocystorhinostomy (LDCR) is a surgical procedure designed to treat obstructions in the lacrimal duct system, which can cause excessive tearing, infections, and discomfort. This technique involves creating a new passage for tear drainage, thereby restoring normal tear flow and alleviating symptoms associated with duct obstruction. A retrospective study was conducted on 48 patients who underwent the LDCR procedure, amounting to 56 eyes. The primary outcome measured was the anatomical success rate, defined as the restoration of duct patency. Patients were examined postoperatively from 6 months to 3.5 years. The LDCR method demonstrated a 95% success rate, encompassing both anatomical and functional outcomes. The procedure\u2019s effectiveness was determined by achieving a patent osteotomy and resolving symptoms. Anatomical success was measured by the creation of a viable drainage pathway, while functional success pertained to the resolution of symptoms such as epiphora. The efficacy of the procedure was found to be independent of both age and gender. Among patients with successful anatomical outcomes, there was a statistically significant improvement in their Munk scores. The LDCR method is highly effective in treating lacrimal duct obstruction. These findings highlight the importance of the Munk score as a predictive indicator of procedural success in LDCR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14171944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T04:06:41Z","timestamp":1725336401000},"page":"1944","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effectiveness and Factors Influencing Success of Transcanalicular Laser-Assisted Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"R\u00f3\u017cycki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Orbita Medical Center, 03-808 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4140-2906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Skrzypiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orbita Medical Center, 03-808 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Military Institute of Medicine\u2014National Research Institute, 04-349 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2941-4878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Ulaszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orbita Medical Center, 03-808 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2009-2200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub S.","family":"G\u0105sior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaromir","family":"Wasyluk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2010.02138.x","article-title":"Epiphora: An evidence based approach to the 12 minute consultation","volume":"35","author":"Blackmore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. 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