{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T16:58:40Z","timestamp":1778173120799,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deputyship for Research &amp; Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia","award":["IFP-2022-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IFP-2022-13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Supernumerary teeth numerical anomalies and the early diagnosis of supernumerary teeth is very important to avoid potential complications. The study aim was to determine the prevalence, occurrence, and characteristics of supernumerary teeth among the Arabian population. Methods: A retrospective radiographic study was performed using panoramic radiographs of patients attending a teaching hospital from January 2018 to December 2020. Only healthy patients with clear radiographs were included in the study, and patients with syndromes, cleft lip, and palate, and unclear radiographs were excluded from the study. The details include the patient\u2019s age and gender, supernumerary tooth number, location, orientation, and position. Only a single examiner was involved in the data collection and analysis. Results: Overall, 38 (2%) patients were observed with 47 supernumerary teeth. Among them, 76% were males and 24% were females, with a mean age of 16.1 \u00b1 9.7 years. Mesiodens (87%) are the common type of supernumerary tooth, and the majority of the supernumerary teeth were impacted (66%). The majority of the patients presented with a single supernumerary tooth, while 24% of the patients presented with two supernumerary teeth. Sixty percent of the supernumerary teeth were conical in morphology, followed by a tuberculate morphology. In the study population, most of the supernumerary teeth were normal in orientation. Conclusions: The prevalence of supernumerary teeth was 2%. Among them, the majority were observed at the anterior region of the maxillary arch with a conical shape of normal orientation. The gender-based comparison of location, orientation, morphology, eruption, and number of supernumerary teeth showed male predilection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14222542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T06:23:16Z","timestamp":1731478996000},"page":"2542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence, Occurrence, and Characteristics of Supernumerary Teeth Among the Saudi Arabian Population Using Panoramic Radiographs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9432-2590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sreekanth Kumar","family":"Mallineni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh 14212, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Division for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan"},{"name":"Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Aldhuwayhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4393-1636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yahya","family":"Deeban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid Saud","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Department, Style Clinic, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sultan Nawasir","family":"Alhabrdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Department, Al-Zulfi General Hospital, Alzulfi, Riyadh 15972, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Abdulaziz","family":"Almidaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Department, Al-Artawiyah General Hospital, Al-Artawiyah, Riyadh 15736, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bader Abdullah","family":"Alrumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Department, Al-Zulfi General Hospital, Alzulfi, Riyadh 15972, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdurrahman Salman","family":"Assalman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel Mary","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amar Ashok","family":"Thakare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Ziauddeen","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/15476278.2017.1332554","article-title":"The epidemiology of supernumerary teeth and the associated molecular mechanism","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Organogenesis"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"14","article-title":"Determination of the optimum time for surgical removal of unerupted anterior supernumerary teeth","volume":"32","author":"Omer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr. 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