{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:54:13Z","timestamp":1791075253519,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Both Magnetic Resonance Enterography (MRE) and Computed Tomography Enterography (CTE) are crucial imaging modalities in the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). CTE is often used in acute scenarios, such as when complications (such as abscesses, perforations, or bowel obstructions) are suspected. It can also help determine the degree and extent of pathological processes. Although CTE is rapid, generally accessible, and offers precise images that are useful in emergencies, it does expose patients to ionizing radiation. Nevertheless, MRE is very useful in assessing perianal illness and the small intestine, and it is frequently used in patients who need repeated follow-ups or are pregnant to minimize radiation exposure. Moreover, MRE can demonstrate oedema, fistulas, abscesses, and the thickening of the bowel wall. In addition, MRE offers superior soft tissue contrast resolution without ionizing radiation, which helps identify complications such as fistulas and abscesses. With their respective advantages and disadvantages, both approaches play essential roles in assessing IBD. The primary goal of this review is to provide an overview of the technical specifications, benefits, drawbacks, and imaging findings of CTE and MRE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14222584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T07:45:27Z","timestamp":1731915927000},"page":"2584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography: From Protocols to Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5742-802X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesare","family":"Maino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4603-855X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilaria","family":"Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3569-2118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia Girolama","family":"Drago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8280-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo Niccol\u00f2","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa Paola","family":"Giandola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francescamaria","family":"Donati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Unit of Radiology, Department of Radiological Nuclear and Laboratory Medicine, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5655-3921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piero","family":"Boraschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Unit of Radiology, Department of Radiological Nuclear and Laboratory Medicine, Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 33, 20090 Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw168","article-title":"3rd European Evidence-Based Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Crohn\u2019s Disease 2016: Part 1: Diagnosis and Medical Management","volume":"11","author":"Dignass","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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