{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:23:13Z","timestamp":1789179793740,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Labial fusion is a rare condition typically observed in prepubescent girls, but it can also occur in postmenopausal women due to estrogen deficiency. Methods: Our case report presents a unique instance of recurrent complete labial fusion causing bladder outlet obstruction in a postmenopausal woman. Results: The 84-year-old patient presented with dysuria and intermittent urine leakage. A physical examination revealed complete labial fusion with a small central opening. The diagnosis was confirmed through clinical evaluation, and surgical intervention was necessary to relieve the obstruction. Recurrent episodes followed despite a hormonal treatment with topical estrogen. Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and the challenge of managing labial fusion in postmenopausal women, where recurrent episodes may complicate treatment. Surgical management, along with hormone therapy, remain essential for optimal outcomes. Further studies are needed to understand the recurrence mechanisms and to establish standardized treatment protocols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14232659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T04:02:18Z","timestamp":1732593738000},"page":"2659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Bladder Outlet Obstruction Due to Recurrent Complete Labial Fusion in Postmenopausal Woman\u2014Case Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mihaela Camelia","family":"T\u00eernovanu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mother and Child Medicine, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania"},{"name":"\u201cCuza Voda\u201d Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic Hospital, 700038 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7859-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Cojocaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania"},{"name":"\u201cSaint Mary\u201d Emergency Children\u2019s Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vlad Gabriel","family":"T\u00eernovanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cSt. Josef Hospital\u201d, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogdan Florin","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cCuza Voda\u201d Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic Hospital, 700038 Iasi, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"P\u0103v\u0103loiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cCuza Voda\u201d Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic Hospital, 700038 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loredana","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Balneophysiokinetotherapy and Rehabilitation, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania"},{"name":"\u201cElena Doamna\u201d Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic Hospital, 700038 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana Elena","family":"Parteni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0218tefan Drago\u0219","family":"T\u00eernovanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery II-Orthopedics and Traumatology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania"},{"name":"\u201cSaint Spiridon\u201d County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700111 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20161343","article-title":"Postmenopausal Complete Labial Fusion: A Rare Case Study","volume":"5","author":"Tumbal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Reprod. Contracept. Obstet. 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Dis."}],"container-title":["Diagnostics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4418\/14\/23\/2659\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:39:20Z","timestamp":1760114360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4418\/14\/23\/2659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["diagnostics14232659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics14232659","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4418","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]}}}