{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:38:53Z","timestamp":1787027933270,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for the development of periodontal disease and aggravates the severity of periodontal conditions. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are known to degrade periodontal ligament attachment and bone matrix proteins. Increased expression of CD147 is associated with increased synthesis of several MMPs, being a modulator of MMP expression, including that of MMP-14. The purpose of this study was to quantify and compare the expressions of MMP-14 and CD147 in gingival tissues of patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and Methods: In this histological study, we included 33 subjects with periodontal disease: 16 patients with type 2 DM (test group) and 17 systemically healthy patients (control group). Tissue fragments were processed using an immunohistochemistry technique to determine immunoreactivity (IR) intensity of MMP-14 and CD147. Results: In the group of diabetes patients with periodontitis, 56.2% showed weak positive expressions (+), while 43.8% had intensely positive expressions (+++) of MMP-14. Statistically significant differences between test and control groups (p = 0.004, p = 0.883, and p = 0.002) were found for the membranous IR intensity of MMP-14. In the group of diabetes patients with periodontitis, 56.2% had moderate positive expressions (++) of CD 147, while 43.8% showed intensely positive expressions (+++). Statistically significant differences between the test and control groups were found (p = 0.001, p = 0.002, and p = 0.003) for the membranous IR intensity of CD147. Conclusions: The significantly higher membranous IR intensity for MMP-14 and CD 147 demonstrates the role of these biomarkers in the development of periodontal pathology in diabetes patients. It can be assumed that MMP-14 and CD147 could be further investigated as potential predictive biomarkers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15050609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T09:04:49Z","timestamp":1740992689000},"page":"609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Expression of MMP-14 and CD147 in Gingival Tissue of Patients With and Without Diabetes Mellitus Type II"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ionut Catalin","family":"Botezatu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5092-5234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria-Alexandra","family":"Martu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Stoica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Emanuela","family":"Botez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4975-3252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavel","family":"Onofrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina Daniela","family":"Dimitriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogdan Vasile","family":"Grecu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ionut Daniel Gafincu","family":"Grigoriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oana","family":"Ciurcanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dento-Alveolar Surgery, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Solcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine \u201cIon Ionescu de la Brad\u201d, 700490 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anca Ileana","family":"Sin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena-Carmen","family":"Cotrutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universit\u0103\u021bii Street, 700115 Ia\u0219i, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12616","article-title":"Periodontal disease: A systemic condition","volume":"96","author":"Villoria","year":"2024","journal-title":"Periodontol. 2000"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martu, M.-A., Luchian, I., Mares, M., Solomon, S., Ciurcanu, O., Danila, V., Rezus, E., and Foia, L. (2023). 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