{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T20:59:14Z","timestamp":1792184354317,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":380,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Medical biosensors have set the basis of medical diagnostics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has boosted diagnostics to a great extent. However, false results are evident in every method, so it is crucial to identify the reasons behind a possible false result in order to control its occurrence. This is the first critical state-of-the-art review article to discuss all the commonly used biosensor types and the reasons that can give rise to potential false results. Furthermore, AI is discussed in parallel with biosensors and their misdiagnoses, and again some reasons for possible false results are discussed. Finally, an expert opinion with further future perspectives is presented based on general expert insights, in order for some false diagnostic results of biosensors and AI biosensors to be surpassed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15081037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T08:24:07Z","timestamp":1744964647000},"page":"1037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Biosensors, Artificial Intelligence Biosensors, False Results and Novel Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5940-2043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Goumas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efthymia N.","family":"Vlachothanasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Nursing, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly Larissa, 41334 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0244-9760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangelos C.","family":"Fradelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Nursing, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly Larissa, 41334 Larissa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3179-4010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitra S.","family":"Mouliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, 38500 Volos, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naresh, V., and Lee, N. 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