{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T10:36:32Z","timestamp":1768214192208,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.","award":["KY0D020411"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KY0D020411"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: This study examined the clinical utility of diffusion-weighted whole-body magnetic resonance imaging with background body signal suppression (DWIBS) for differentiating infectious from non-infectious aortitis. Methods: The study included 32 patients with suspected inflammatory aortitis who underwent non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) and magnetic resonance imaging. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of DWIBS using the spinal cord as a reference, NCCT, and their combination. The diagnosis of infectious aortitis was adjudicated based on imaging, clinical, and laboratory findings. We conducted a sensitivity analysis using a stricter definition of infectious aortitis that required both surgical and microbiological confirmation. Results: Fifteen patients were diagnosed with infectious aortitis. The sensitivity, specificity, and areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were 93.3%, 70.6%, and 0.82, respectively, for NCCT; 93.3%, 76.5%, and 0.85, respectively, for DWIBS; and 86.7%, 94.1%, and 0.90, respectively, for the combination of both modalities. In the sensitivity analysis, the combined DWIBS and NCCT approach demonstrated a specificity of 87.5% and a sensitivity of 70.8%. Conclusions: DWIBS using the spinal cord as a reference appears to be a promising diagnostic tool for differentiating infectious from non-infectious aortitis, especially when combined with NCCT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics16020225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T07:30:34Z","timestamp":1768203034000},"page":"225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diffusion-Weighted Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Background Body Signal Suppression for Differentiating Infectious from Non-Infectious Aortitis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2484-258X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jien","family":"Saito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8648, Hokkaido, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Hokkaido, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5403-2521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Muto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki 503-8502, Gifu, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3973-4218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masafumi","family":"Tada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, School of Public Health, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6254-2225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isao","family":"Yokota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Hokkaido, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8074-922X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinji","family":"Kamiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1185-6915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukihide","family":"Numata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0563-4518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hideki","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Hashizume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Asano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya 464-8547, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3587-1629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoru","family":"Wakasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8648, Hokkaido, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3400\/avd.ctiia09000","article-title":"Primary Aortic Infections and Infected Aneurysms","volume":"3","author":"Sekar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. 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