{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T22:57:06Z","timestamp":1768863426657,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cardiovascular diseases, malignancy, and diabetes mellitus are the most common chronic non-communicable diseases affecting the population in Serbia. According to The Cancer Registry of the Republic of Serbia, breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women in Serbia. Every year, 4600 women get diagnosed with BC, and 1600 women die from this disease. Every eighth woman in Serbia is diagnosed with BC. This review aims to summarize clinical and theoretical information about breast cancer, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk connection. The literature search was conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar and cross-references in January 2024. We concluded that although there is a well-established connection between cardiovascular risk, metabolic syndrome, inflammation, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus and breast cancer, more multicenter prospective clinical studies are needed to establish the precise association and pathophysiological mechanisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics16020308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T09:57:02Z","timestamp":1768816622000},"page":"308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Breast Cancer and Cardiovascular Risk: The Role of Dyslipidemia, Inflammation and Obesity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0518-8730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Loboda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9349-6249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darko","family":"Zdravkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nebojsa","family":"Ivanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasa","family":"Colakovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9494-9385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Petricevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7359-8581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milan","family":"Gojgic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2823-6245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogdan","family":"Crnokrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Milosavljevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0992-7481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viseslav","family":"Popadic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7670-5712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dragana","family":"Bjelica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Visnja","family":"Stojanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4059-0263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marija","family":"Zdravkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Medical Center \u201cBe\u017eanijska kosa\u201d, 11071 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Institute of Public Health of Serbia \u201eDr Milan Jovanovic Batut\u201d (2022). 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