{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T13:02:47Z","timestamp":1779714167736,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Medial calcific sclerosis (M\u00f6nckeberg sclerosis) is a common but often underrecognized complication in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Unlike atherosclerosis, it is characterized by circumferential, continuous calcification of the arterial media. We present the case of a 41-year-old man on dialysis who exhibited a strikingly rapid progression of diffuse medial calcifications of the abdominal aorta and its major branches within a 10-month period. This case emphasizes the clinical importance of distinguishing this pattern on computed tomography (CT) to identify patients at heightened cardiovascular risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics16111609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T11:57:44Z","timestamp":1779710264000},"page":"1609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rapidly Progressive Medial Calcific Sclerosis in a Dialysis Patient"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Robiel","family":"Habtemariam Tesfu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1583-9602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Fahrni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2024.03.012","article-title":"M\u00f6nckeberg\u2019s Medial Calcific Sclerosis Mimicking Temporal Arteritis","volume":"59","author":"Arda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can. 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Res."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.21.2168","article-title":"Medial Localization of Mineralization-Regulating Proteins in Association with M\u00f6nckeberg\u2019s Sclerosis: Evidence for Smooth Muscle Cell\u2013Mediated Vascular Calcification","volume":"100","author":"Shanahan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1159\/000341216","article-title":"RANKL Enhances Macrophage Paracrine Pro-Calcific Activity in High Phosphate-Treated Smooth Muscle Cells: Dependence on IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1","volume":"49","author":"Deuell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Res."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gubensek, J., Fornazaric, D., and Zrimsek, M. (2025). Detailed Ultrasonographic Assessment of Calcified Arteries before Arterio-Venous Fistula Construction and Fistula Outcomes\u2014A Prospective Observational Study. 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Med."}],"container-title":["Diagnostics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4418\/16\/11\/1609\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T12:13:38Z","timestamp":1779711218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4418\/16\/11\/1609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["diagnostics16111609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics16111609","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4418"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4418","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]}}}