{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T11:03:29Z","timestamp":1784891009178,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Identifying pregnant women with heightened emotional vulnerability remains a challenge in antenatal care. A positive screening result is a comparatively infrequent event in clinical samples of moderate size, which complicates the statistical modelling of associated factors. This study aimed to characterise the psychosocial profile associated with a positive antenatal depression screen, integrating attachment style, perception of motherhood, previous emotional history and sleep problems. Methods: A total of 140 women in the third trimester of pregnancy were assessed cross-sectionally using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), with a threshold of 14 or above defining a positive screen; the Adult Attachment Scale; and single-item psychosocial indicators. Associations were examined using the chi-square test, the Fisher\u2013Freeman\u2013Halton exact test, and Firth penalized logistic regression, chosen to correct the separation arising from the small number of events. Results: The screen was positive in 15.0% of participants. Negative perception of motherhood, anxious\u2013ambivalent attachment, previous emotional history and sleep disturbances were all significantly associated with depressive symptoms; in the multivariable model, only negative perception of motherhood remained independently associated with a positive screen. Conclusions: Structured psychosocial assessment may usefully complement standard EPDS screening in the early identification of antenatal emotional vulnerability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics16152320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T10:38:41Z","timestamp":1784889521000},"page":"2320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychosocial Factors Associated with a Positive Antenatal Depression Screen: A Cross-Sectional Study of Perception of Motherhood, Attachment Style, Emotional History and Sleep Problems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Nicoleta","family":"\u0218oldan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Anthropology, \u201cFrancisc I. Rainer\u201d Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy, Eroii Sanitari Bd., No. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Petrescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Anthropology, \u201cFrancisc I. Rainer\u201d Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy, Eroii Sanitari Bd., No. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0208-4052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzana","family":"Turcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Anthropology, \u201cFrancisc I. Rainer\u201d Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy, Eroii Sanitari Bd., No. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1889-1086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Borosanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Anthropology, \u201cFrancisc I. Rainer\u201d Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy, Eroii Sanitari Bd., No. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Stan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Anthropology, \u201cFrancisc I. Rainer\u201d Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy, Eroii Sanitari Bd., No. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mioara","family":"\u0218oldan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, 014194 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2272-8129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiana","family":"Glavce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Anthropology, \u201cFrancisc I. Rainer\u201d Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy, Eroii Sanitari Bd., No. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101932","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of antenatal depression: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"83","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.05.003","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-regression of the prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression","volume":"219","author":"Woody","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. 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