{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:21:49Z","timestamp":1780446109222,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a case demonstrating the diagnostic work-up and follow-up of a patient with acute Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in which the clinical picture and imaging on 18F-FDG PET\/CT mimicked malignant lymphoma. Follow-up 18F-FDG PET\/CT scan in the patient performed 7 weeks after the abnormal scan revealed complete resolution of the metabolically active disease in the neck, axillas, lung hili, and spleen. This case highlights inflammation as one of the most well established false positives when interpreting 18F-FDG PET\/CT scans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics6020018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T10:18:45Z","timestamp":1463048325000},"page":"18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["18F-FDG PET\/CT Findings in Acute Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Mimicking Malignant Lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Mathilde","family":"\u00d8rb\u00e6k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegaards All\u00e9 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesper","family":"Graff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology &amp; Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Markova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gitte","family":"Kronborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegaards All\u00e9 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Mette","family":"Lebech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegaards All\u00e9 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e3181bed135","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus mimicking lymphoma on FDG-PET\/CT","volume":"34","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Nucl. Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rti.0000187436.99137.5e","article-title":"Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder in a lung transplant recipient","volume":"20","author":"Tamai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-0397(00)00088-1","article-title":"22. FDG uptake in infectious mononucleosis","volume":"3","author":"Tomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Positron Imaging"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-0088-y","article-title":"False-positive FDG PET uptake-the role of PET\/CT","volume":"16","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. 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