{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T04:29:02Z","timestamp":1782707342900,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1098244"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1098244"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1132975"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1132975"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1102926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1102926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1194462"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1194462"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diseases"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding the spatial distribution of schistosome infection is critical for tailoring preventive measures to control and eliminate schistosomiasis. This study used spatial analysis to determine risk factors that may impact Schistosoma japonicum infection and predict risk in Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces in the People\u2019s Republic of China. The study employed survey data collected in Hunan and Jiangxi in 2016. Independent variable data were obtained from publicly available sources. Bayesian-based geostatistics was used to build models with covariate fixed effects and spatial random effects to identify factors associated with the spatial distribution of infection. Prevalence of schistosomiasis was higher in Hunan (12.8%) than Jiangxi (2.6%). Spatial distribution of schistosomiasis varied at pixel level (0.1 \u00d7 0.1 km), and was significantly associated with distance to nearest waterbody (km, \u03b2 = \u22121.158; 95% credible interval [CrI]: \u22122.104, \u22120.116) in Hunan and temperature (\u00b0C, \u03b2 = \u22124.359; 95% CrI: \u22129.641, \u22120.055) in Jiangxi. The spatial distribution of schistosomiasis in Hunan and Jiangxi varied substantially and was significantly associated with distance to nearest waterbody. Prevalence of schistosomiasis decreased with increasing distance to nearest waterbody in Hunan, indicating that schistosomiasis control should target individuals in close proximity to open water sources as they are at highest risk of infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases10040093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T20:32:23Z","timestamp":1666211543000},"page":"93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Spatial Analysis of Schistosomiasis in Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces in the People\u2019s Republic of China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1904-4682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kefyalew Addis","family":"Alene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1509-5220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infection and Inflammation Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archie C. 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National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuesheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infection and Inflammation Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia"},{"name":"Hunan Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Yueyang 414000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrg","family":"Utzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4051 Allschwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6858-7501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Kurscheid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia"},{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4051 Allschwil, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3100-3584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Forsyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Yueyang 414000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaojun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangxi Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Nanchang 330096, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangpin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Yueyang 414000, 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