{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T22:15:12Z","timestamp":1770070512047,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board"},{"name":"The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State"},{"name":"Diseases"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diseases"],"abstract":"<jats:p>About 14% of adolescents experience mental illnesses globally. The rate increased after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of COVID-related major mental illnesses (depression and anxiety) and their predictors among adolescents. This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 adolescents aged 10\u201319 years, recruited from rural communities in West Bengal, India. The study areas included 27 subcenters in the Budge Budge II Block, which comprised 191,709 population and 45,333 households. Data were collected from randomly selected households by trained research assistants through house-to-house interviews. Pretested standardized questionnaires, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) for depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) for anxiety, and a demographic questionnaire were used for data collection. The prevalence of anxiety was 35.7% (125 out of 350), and the prevalence of depression was 30.0% (105 out of 350). Females had significantly higher scores of anxiety (6.67 \u00b1 4.76 vs. 3.42 \u00b1 3.17, respectively, p &lt; 0.001) and depression (5.51 \u00b1 4.99 vs. 3.26 \u00b1 3.86, respectively, p &lt; 0.001) compared to males. Adolescents who had COVID-19 cases or deaths in the family had significantly higher scores of anxiety and depression compared to those who did not have these events. In multivariate analysis, the statistically significant predictors of anxiety were COVID-19 death in the family, COVID-19 cases in the family, female gender, and a lower income group (p &lt; 0.001 for all). For depression, the significant predictors included COVID-19 death in the family, COVID-19 cases in the family, female gender, a lower income group, and a higher age group in adolescents (p &lt; 0.001 for all). Based on the study results, we recommend that immediate attention is needed for adolescents\u2019 mental health support and coping with stresses following COVID-19.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases12100233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T03:57:52Z","timestamp":1727755072000},"page":"233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["COVID-19 Pandemic Increases the Risk of Anxiety and Depression among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural West Bengal, India"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4238-7322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal K.","family":"Mitra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Julia Jones Matthews School of Population and Public Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Abilene, TX 79601, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1957-873X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sinjita","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 240 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0493-9755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aparajita","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 240 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mamunur","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 240 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2024, July 22). 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