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Childhood age frequently brings about benign tumors and different types of traumatic lesions to the oral mucosa. Traumatic lesions can be caused by chemical, mechanical, or thermal injury. Mucocele and ranula are, by definition, traumatic injuries of the salivary glands or their ducts. Recurrent aphthous lesions are the most common type of ulcerations in childhood, and their etiology is considered multifactorial. Oral mucosal lesions in children require different treatment approaches depending on etiological factors and clinical presentation. Clinicians should have adequate knowledge of oral anatomy in order to diagnose and treat pathological conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj10110214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T02:03:58Z","timestamp":1668045838000},"page":"214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Oral Mucosal Lesions in Childhood"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9915-3354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorena","family":"Horvat Aleksijevi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Prpi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Dental Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miranda","family":"Muhvi\u0107 Urek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Dental Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Pezelj-Ribari\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"},{"name":"Clinic of Dental Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nata\u0161a","family":"Ivan\u010di\u0107-Joki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Dental Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romana","family":"Per\u0161i\u0107 Bukmir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Dental Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1452-326X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marko","family":"Aleksijevi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3794-2686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irena","family":"Gla\u017ear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Dental Medicine, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kre\u0161imirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.12.003","article-title":"Pediatric Soft Tissue Oral Lesions","volume":"58","author":"Pinto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. 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