{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:39:02Z","timestamp":1787027942796,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cervical marginal fit of porcelain laminate veneer (PLV) restorations made from two different types of CAD\/CAM ceramic laminates: CEREC C PC and E.max (LD). Materials and Methods: This in-vitro experiment used a total of 32 human maxillary first premolars that were clean and free of any cracks or caries, extracted for orthodontic purposes. The samples were divided in a random way into two study groups: A and B (n = 16). Each sample was mounted on a dental surveyor and a silicon impression was made to create a silicone index for each tooth in both groups. Standardized preparation was carried out for all the samples by using preparation bur kit for the ceramic veneer system. Subsequently, digital impressions were made for all the samples by using Trios 3 shape intraoral camera (Sirona Dental Systems). The design of veneer restorations was made using Sirona inLab CAD SW 16.1 with CEREC inLab MC XL (Dentsply, Sirona Dental Systems, Bensheim, Germany). The veneer restorations were cemented using 3M RelyX veneer resin cement (3M ESPE, Seefeld, Germany) and the samples kept in distilled water for two weeks at 37 \u00b0C. All the specimens were subjected to thermocycling in a water bath with temperature varying between 5 \u00b0C and 55 \u00b0C for 500 cycles. The cervical marginal fit of veneers was evaluated by a digital microscope after sectioning the embedded teeth in acrylic resin. Results: The lowest mean of cervical marginal gap was recorded for Group A (91.59431 \u00b1 1.626069) which was restored with CEREC CAD\/CAM veneers, while the highest mean value of the gap was recorded for Group B (106.48863 \u00b1 2.506684) which was restored with IPS E.max CAD. The t-test showed that the type of porcelain veneer restoration had a highly significant effect on the cervical marginal fit (p \u2264 0.01). Conclusions: CEREC CAD\/CAM veneers showed smaller cervical marginal gaps, indicating a better fit compared to the IPS E.max CAD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj11010012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T02:12:48Z","timestamp":1672625568000},"page":"12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Marginal Fit of Porcelain Laminate Veneer Materials under Thermocycling Condition: An In-Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2864-5519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zanbaq Azeez","family":"Hanoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2109-5104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huda Abbas","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6235-4483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahraa Abdulaali","family":"Al-Ibraheemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha A.","family":"Alamoush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prosthodontic Department, School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suha Mohammad","family":"Sami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery Department, College of Dentistry, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7010-8285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julfikar","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2007.03.008","article-title":"Porcelain Laminate Veneers: Reasons for 25 Years of Success","volume":"51","author":"Calamia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"38","article-title":"The effect of various preparation designs on the survival of porcelain laminate veneers","volume":"26","author":"Terta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Margin"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10S","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2010.0355","article-title":"A Clinical Evaluation of Chairside Lithium Disilicate CAD\/CAM Crowns","volume":"141","author":"Fasbinder","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"71","article-title":"Microleakage of Two Porcelain Laminate Veneer Materials with Different Types of Class V Cavity Restoration (A Comparative In-vitro Study)","volume":"7","author":"Hanoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Res. Health Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(89)90170-4","article-title":"Considerations in measurement of marginal fit","volume":"62","author":"Holmes","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(91)90239-S","article-title":"An investigation of dental luting cement solubility as a function of the marginal gap","volume":"65","author":"Jacobs","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"587","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of marginal fit of a new experimental all-ceramic system before and after cementation","volume":"16","author":"Wolfart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2010.2.2.33","article-title":"Influence of porcelain veneering on the marginal fit of Digident and Lava CAD\/CAM zirconia ceramic crowns","volume":"2","author":"Pak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adv. Prosthodont."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(91)90225-L","article-title":"Effect of in vivo crown margin discrepancies on periodontal health","volume":"65","author":"Felton","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2341\/07-162","article-title":"Marginal Fit of Heat-pressed vs CAD\/CAM Processed All-ceramic Onlays Using a Milling Unit Prototype","volume":"33","author":"Reich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1430-7","article-title":"Accuracy of single-tooth restorations based on intraoral digital and conventional impressions in patients","volume":"19","author":"Boeddinghaus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2016-326","article-title":"The accuracy of the CAD system using intraoral and extraoral scanners for designing of fixed dental prostheses","volume":"36","author":"Shimizu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.01.010","article-title":"Marginal and internal fit of CAD-CAM composite resin and ceramic crowns before and after internal adjustment","volume":"123","author":"Tabata","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2014.04.028","article-title":"Micro-computed tomography evaluation of marginal fit of lithium disilicate crowns fabricated by using chairside CAD\/CAM systems or the heat-pressing technique","volume":"112","author":"Neves","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.07.017","article-title":"Marginal and internal fit of CAD-CAM-fabricated composite resin and ceramic crowns scanned by 2 intraoral cameras","volume":"117","author":"Chaves","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"33","article-title":"A review on ceramic laminate veneers","volume":"1","author":"Mathew","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Indian Acad. Dent. Spec. Res."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2020-007","article-title":"Marginal discrepancy and load to fracture of monolithic zirconia laminate veneers: The effect of preparation design and sintering protocol","volume":"40","author":"Saker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.01.006","article-title":"The effect of application sustained seating pressure on adhesive luting procedure","volume":"23","author":"Chieffi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697857","article-title":"Effects of Finger Pressure Applied by Dentists during Cementation of All-Ceramic Crowns","volume":"04","author":"Zortuk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.26.820","article-title":"Effect of Sintering on the Marginal and Internal Fit of CAD\/CAM-fabricated Zirconia Frameworks","volume":"26","author":"Kunii","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2008.09.011","article-title":"Quantification of all-ceramic crown margin surface profile from try-in to 1-week post-cementation","volume":"37","author":"Good","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2012.04.019","article-title":"Internal adaptation, marginal accuracy and microleakage of a pressable versus a machinable ceramic laminate veneers","volume":"40","author":"Aboushelib","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Anadioti, E. (2013). Internal and Marginal Fit of Pressed and Cad Lithium Disilicate Crowns Made from Digital and Conventional Impressions, The University of Iowa."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.231867","article-title":"Comparison of composite resin and porcelain inlays for restoration of noncarious cervical lesions: An In vitro study","volume":"15","author":"Bakar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent. Res. J."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"839","article-title":"Marginal and internal fitness of full contour CAD\/CAM fabricated zirconia crowns using different digital intra-oral scanners (an in vitro study)","volume":"12","author":"Ibraheem","year":"2018","journal-title":"JPAM"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"181","article-title":"Randomized Clinical Trial of Indirect Resin Composite and Ceramic Veneers: Up to 3-year Follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Gresnigt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Dent."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0113","article-title":"Marginal and internal fit of zirconia copings obtained using different digital scanning methods","volume":"30","author":"Pedroche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz. Oral Res."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"2222","article-title":"Evaluation of Marginal and Internal Adaptation of CAD\/CAM and Pressable Ceramic Veneers of Different Preparation Designs Using Silicone Replica Technique:(A Comparative In Vitro Study)","volume":"6","author":"Fadhil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4801385","article-title":"A study into the variations in the labial reduction of teeth prepared to receive porcelain veneers\u2014A comparison of three clinical techniques","volume":"192","author":"Cherukara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"4","article-title":"Porcelain veneers: Techniques and precautions","volume":"1","author":"Mizrahi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.01.006","article-title":"Minimum Thickness Anterior Porcelain Restorations","volume":"55","author":"Radz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"104","article-title":"Establishing a classification system and criteria for veneer preparations","volume":"34","author":"Lesage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12816\/0015247","article-title":"Fracture strength of laminate veneers using different restorative materials and techniques (A comparative in vitro study)","volume":"26","author":"Khaliq","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Baghdad Coll. Dent."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800160a","article-title":"Esthetic dentistry and ceramic restorations","volume":"186","author":"Touati","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2011.02.005","article-title":"Influence of buccal cusp reduction when using porcelain laminate veneers in premolars. A comparative study using 3-D finite element analysis","volume":"55","author":"Archangelo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont. Res."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.48.261","article-title":"Porcelain laminate veneer restorations bonded with a three-liquid silane bonding agent and a dual-activated luting composite","volume":"48","author":"Matsumura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"60","article-title":"Marginal sealing of a porcelain laminate veneer luted with three different resin cements on fluorosed teeth","volume":"12","author":"Shafiei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Esthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"42","article-title":"Cementation of indirect restorations: An overview of resin cements","volume":"34","author":"Stamatacos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2003.50","article-title":"Resin-ceramic bonding: A review of the literature","volume":"89","author":"Blatz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242011000300012","article-title":"Influence of marginal fit and cement types on microleakage of all-ceramic crown systems","volume":"25","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. Oral Res."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-011-0593-0","article-title":"Clinical evaluation on porcelain laminate veneers bonded with light-cured composite: Results up to 7 years","volume":"16","author":"Vadini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572008000200005","article-title":"Influence of thermal stress on marginal integrity of restorative materials","volume":"16","author":"Cenci","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.09.007","article-title":"Can hygroscopic expansion compensate polymerization shrinkage? Part I. Deformation of restored teeth","volume":"27","author":"Versluis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2014.6.4.278","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of the fracture resistance and microleakage of porcelain laminate veneers bonded to teeth with composite fillings after cyclic loading","volume":"6","author":"Sadighpour","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Adv. Prosthodont."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(03)00098-8","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage: Effects of constraint and filling technique in composite restorations","volume":"20","author":"Loguercio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"393","article-title":"Micro-CT for measuring marginal leakage of Class II resin composite restorations in primary molars prepared in vivo","volume":"21","author":"Eden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601307010068","article-title":"Effect of Cementation Technique of Individually Formed Fiber-Reinforced Composite Post on Bond Strength and Microleakage","volume":"7","author":"Makarewicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601812010160","article-title":"In vitro Evaluation of the Marginal Fit and Internal Adaptation of Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate Single Crowns: Micro-CT Comparison Between Different Manufacturing Procedures","volume":"12","author":"Riccitiello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"278","article-title":"Micro-CT evaluation of the marginal fit of different In-Ceram alumina copings","volume":"4","author":"Pelekanos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Esthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nejatian, T., Holliday, R., and Wassell, R. (2019). Material Choice. Extra-Coronal Restorations, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-79093-0_14"},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Raptis, N.V., Michalakis, K.X., and Hirayama, H. (2006). Optical behavior of current ceramic systems. Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent., 26."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.04.004","article-title":"Load-bearing properties of minimal-invasive monolithic lithium disilicate and zirconia occlusal onlays: Finite element and theoretical analyses","volume":"29","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"57","article-title":"CEREC CAD\/CAM Chairside System","volume":"7","author":"Sannino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Implant."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.12.008","article-title":"Fracture resistance and marginal discrepancy of porcelain laminate veneers influenced by preparation design and restorative material in vitro","volume":"40","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0305-182X.2003.01220.x","article-title":"A microleakage study of ceramic laminate veneers by autoradiography: Effect of incisal edge preparation","volume":"31","author":"Anil","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2341\/19-233-C","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of lithium disilicate veneers manufactured by CAD\/CAM compared with heat-pressed methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3767","DOI":"10.21608\/edj.2017.76442","article-title":"Assessment of Accuracy of Different Cad\/Cam Fabricated Porcelain Laminate Veneers","volume":"63","author":"Basheer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2341\/13-143-L","article-title":"Fracture Resistance and Microleakage of Endocrowns Utilizing Three CAD-CAM Blocks","volume":"40","author":"Platt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"e166","article-title":"Microleakage of porcelain laminate veneers cemented with different bonding techniques","volume":"10","author":"Haralur","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Dent."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(93)90073-W","article-title":"A shear stress analysis of the bonding of porcelain veneers to enamel","volume":"70","author":"Stacey","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"51","article-title":"The Competition between the Composite-Dentin Bond Strength and the Polymerization Contraction Stress","volume":"12","author":"Davidson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1563\/AAID-JOI-D-13-00133","article-title":"Monolithic Lithium Disilicate Full-Contour Crowns Bonded on CAD\/CAM Zirconia Complete-Arch Implant Bridges With 3 to 5 Years of Follow-Up","volume":"41","author":"Pozzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Oral Implant."},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"64","article-title":"The relevance of microleakage studies","volume":"9","author":"Fabianelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. Dent. SA"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2006.03.003","article-title":"Dynamometric assessment of the mechanical resistance of porcelain veneers related to tooth preparation: A comparison between two techniques","volume":"95","author":"Zarone","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"48","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of fracture re-sistance of Ceramic Veneer with three different incisal design preparations-An In-vitro Study","volume":"6","author":"Jankar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Int. Oral Health JIOH"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sorrentino, R., Ruggiero, G., Borelli, B., Barlattani, A., and Zarone, F. (2022). Dentin Exposure after Tooth Preparation for Laminate Veneers: A Microscopical Analysis to Evaluate the Influence of Operators\u2019 Expertise. Materials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15051763"}],"container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6767\/11\/1\/12\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T17:55:54Z","timestamp":1760118954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6767\/11\/1\/12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["dj11010012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj11010012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2304-6767"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2304-6767","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]}}}