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The lesser-known component of the oral microbiota, the mycobiota, is now assiduously investigated. Recent technological developments have helped foster the identification of new fungal species based on genomic research. Next-generation sequencing has expanded our knowledge about the diversity, architecture, and relationships of oral microorganisms within the oral cavity. The mycobiome structure and relationships with the bacteriome have been studied to identify a mycobiotic signature. This review aimed to emphasize the latest knowledge of the oral mycobiome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12040115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T04:10:15Z","timestamp":1713499815000},"page":"115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Oral Mycobiota: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Carmen Liliana","family":"Defta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9783-149X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina-Crengu\u0163a","family":"Albu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015etefan-Dimitrie","family":"Albu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia Florina","family":"Bogdan-Andreescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speciality Disciplines, Faculty of Dental Medicine, \u201cTitu Maiorescu\u201d University, 031593 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12393","article-title":"The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease","volume":"87","author":"Sedghi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Periodontol. 2000"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520924633","article-title":"The Bacterial Connection between the Oral Cavity and the Gut Diseases","volume":"99","author":"Kitamoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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