{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T06:17:47Z","timestamp":1781763467200,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"VICTOR BABES UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY TIMISOARA","award":["11512\/12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11512\/12"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: This study aimed to evaluate how laser-activated irrigation (LAI) influences the retention of a fiber post when used before an endodontic filling, as well as after post space preparation. (2) Materials and Methods: Sixty freshly extracted human incisors were selected. The teeth were randomly assigned to three groups\u2014CONVENTIONAL (CONV), PIPS or SWEEPS\u2014and treated endodontically. Each group received irrigation with 1 \u00d7 5 mL EDTA (17%) and 3 \u00d7 5 mL NaOCl (5.25%). In the first group, the irrigants were not activated, while in the second and third group, LAI was adopted using PIPS and SWEEPS protocols (Lightwalker from Fotona, Ljubliana, Slovenia). After post space preparation, each group received the same irrigation protocol initially established. Sticky posts (everStick Post, GC AUSTRIA GmbH Swiss) were individually adapted to the corresponding post spaces and cemented using dual cure resin cement (Gradia Core, GC Austria GmbH Swiss). All specimens were vertically embedded into self-curing acrylate (Duracryl plus, Spofa Dent, Europe), and each was sectioned into three segments of type A and type B samples for debonding through push-out and pull-out tests. The results were statistically analyzed. (3) Results: The pull-out test showed the superiority of the SWEEPS group, with a mean fracture force of 133.0 \u00b1 50.7 N, followed by the PIPS group, with 102 N, with a lower standard deviation of \u00b1 34.5 N. The CONV group registered the lowest fracture force. Concerning the push-out test, the SWEEPS group showed superior shear stress in comparison to the other two groups (13.45 \u00b1 4.29 MPa); the CONV group was inferior, with shear tension values of 8.31 \u00b1 4.67 MPa. (4) Conclusions: It can be stated that the SWEEPS and PIPS protocols resulted in considerably higher fiber post retention than the conventional method, whereas the SWEEPS protocol was superior to the PIPS protocol.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12080237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T13:04:59Z","timestamp":1721999099000},"page":"237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Photon-Induced Photo-Acoustic Streaming vs. Shock Wave-Enhanced Emission Photo-Acoustic Streaming\u2014The Effect of Three Final Irrigation Protocols on the Bond Strength of an Individually Formed Fiber Post"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Lupita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Dental Emergencies, Faculty of Dentistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Dental Medical Research, Lasers and Innovative Technologies, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8674-9973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daliana Emanuela","family":"Bojoga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Dental Emergencies, Faculty of Dentistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Dental Medical Research, Lasers and Innovative Technologies, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9278-8872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Del Vecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2106-2238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan Ioan","family":"Stoia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics and Strength of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Timisoara, 300222 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2875-1466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ion","family":"Grozav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics and Strength of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Timisoara, 300222 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4904-0885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana Ioana","family":"Miron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Dental Emergencies, Faculty of Dentistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Dental Medical Research, Lasers and Innovative Technologies, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darinca Carmen","family":"Todea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Dental Emergencies, Faculty of Dentistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Dental Medical Research, Lasers and Innovative Technologies, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"733","article-title":"Biomechanical considerations for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth: A systematic review of the literature\u2014Part 1. 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