{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T17:41:36Z","timestamp":1760118096000,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Along with the long-term sequelae of preterm birth for general health, oral health is potentially influenced by prematurity due to developmental and behavioral peculiarities. Objectives: This study aimed to compare oral health parameters in the mixed dentition of prematurely and full-term born children. Methods: Dental caries, developmental defects of enamel (DDE), and gingival inflammation were assessed in 7-to-9-year-old children (n = 38) born preterm (PT) compared to a matched control group born full-term (FT) in Germany. Dental caries was recorded using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II) and DMFT\/dmft-criteria. DDE was scored with modified DDE-Index and periodontal health by Periodontal Screening Index (PSI). Statistical analysis included McNemar\u2019s test and Poisson regression. The significance level was p \u2264 0.05. Results: Caries prevalence was 47.4% in PT and 57.9% in FT. In the primary dentition, FT children were significantly more affected than PT children (1.6 dmft vs. 2.7 dmft; p = 0.035). PT children with extremely low birthweight (ELBW) had the highest caries experience (3.2 dmft; 1.0 DMFT). Prevalence of DDE in primary teeth was significantly higher in PT (55.3%) than in FT children (28.9%; p = 0.008). PSI was 3.8 in PT and 3.3 in FT children, but significantly higher in PT children with ELBW (7.4; p = 0.125). Conclusions: PT children are at higher risk for DDE in primary teeth and compromised periodontal health than FT children. Children with ELBW are most susceptible for dental caries and gingivitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12120421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T02:50:56Z","timestamp":1735008656000},"page":"421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral Health of 7- to 9-Year-Old Children Born Prematurely\u2014A Case\u2013Control Observational Study with Randomized Case Selection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Heide","family":"Schlesinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Jena University Hospital, 07743 Jena, Germany"},{"name":"Dental Clinic for Children, Sedation and General Anesthesia, Misgav Ladach Hospital, Jerusalem 9751557, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5274-4816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roswitha","family":"Heinrich-Weltzien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Jena University Hospital, 07743 Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5646-7919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ina","family":"Sch\u00fcler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Jena University Hospital, 07743 Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WHO (1977). 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