{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T14:46:06Z","timestamp":1767624366247,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"P2LINK Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/LLT-LIN\/1115\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/LLT-LIN\/1115\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa","award":["UID\/00214\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/00214\/2025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Down Syndrome (DS) is frequently associated with oral-motor dysmorphologies, like oral hypotonia, tongue protrusion, short palate, and malocclusion, compromising the oral functions of sucking, chewing, swallowing, and speech production. Therapeutic interventions with stimulating palatal plates (SPP) have been proposed to prevent and improve oral-motor dysmorphologies in DS. This study proposes a new digital workflow for the manufacturing and use of a modified SPP. Methods: We report the application of the new workflow to five clinical cases, all infants with DS showing oral-motor disorders, aged between 5 and 11 months. The workflow is described step-by-step, from the mouth scanning protocol and model printing to SPP manufacturing and delivering, and assessment of oral-morphological features and language abilities via video captures and parental questionnaires. Key novel features include an SPP with an acrylic extension with a pacifier terminal and, importantly, the use of an infant-friendly intraoral scanner. Results: The new workflow had good acceptability by infants and parents, offering a safe, easy-to-implement, and feasible solution for SPP design, as it avoided the high risks associated with impression materials. It also supported the use of the SPP to promote tongue stimulation, retraction, and overall oral-muscle function in oral-motor disorders in children with DS, especially in infants. Conclusions: Within the limitations of the current study, it was shown that the proposed digital workflow constitutes a viable and infant-friendly approach to the production and use of a modified SPP, and thus promises to contribute to improving oral morphology and auditory-motor language abilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj14010026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T10:53:50Z","timestamp":1767610430000},"page":"26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New Digital Workflow for the Use of a Modified Stimulating Palatal Plate in Infants with Down Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Maria Joana","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, University of Porto, 4200-393 Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8376-2419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e1tia","family":"Severino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Linguistics, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9375-4503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jovana","family":"Pejovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Linguistics, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7640-4798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Vig\u00e1rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Linguistics, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8192-6332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Palha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Centre DIFEREN\u00c7AS, 1950-392 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David Casimiro","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, University of Porto, 4200-393 Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6102-0772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f3nia","family":"Frota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Linguistics, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"408","article-title":"Craniofacial Features and Specific Oral Characteristics of Down Syndrome Children","volume":"13","author":"Macho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent. 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