{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T05:23:34Z","timestamp":1787203414559,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002842","name":"Chiang Mai University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002842","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05m2fqn25","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dent. J.","Dentistry Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: This study evaluated the influence of sintering conditions and acidic environments on the wear of 5 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (5Y-ZP). Methods: Sixty zirconia specimens were divided into two sintering groups (conventional and speed) and three immersion media (n = 10): distilled water, Coca-Cola, and vinegar. Wear testing was performed using a chewing simulator under a 49 N load for 120,000 cycles, simulating 6 months of clinical function. Volume loss, mean wear depth, and surface roughness were measured using a 3D profilometer. Surface and compositional analyses were performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results: Significant differences in wear were observed (p &lt; 0.05). The greatest wear occurred in distilled water (58.927 \u00b1 13.199 \u00b5m; 0.3518 \u00b1 0.1062 mm3 for speed-sintered and 53.408 \u00b1 6.784 \u00b5m; 0.3211 \u00b1 0.0546 mm3 for conventional). Vinegar produced moderate wear (15.478 \u00b1 2.584 \u00b5m; 0.0482 \u00b1 0.0142 mm3 and 11.575 \u00b1 3.334 \u00b5m; 0.0360 \u00b1 0.0116 mm3), whereas Coca-Cola produced the least (2.899 \u00b1 1.377 \u00b5m; 0.0049 \u00b1 0.0027 mm3 and 1.870 \u00b1 0.688 \u00b5m; 0.0027 \u00b1 0.0012 mm3). Sintering condition affected only wear depth. SEM showed localized surface alterations in acidic media, EDS revealed reduced yttria content, and XRD revealed no detectable monoclinic phase, with no interaction between variables. Conclusions: Acidic environments had a greater influence on the wear of 5Y-ZP zirconia than sintering conditions. Speed sintering influenced wear far less than the immersion medium, supporting its use in patients exposed to acidic conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj14080527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T09:06:41Z","timestamp":1787044001000},"page":"527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Sintering Conditions and Acidic Environments on the Wear of 5Y-ZP Zirconia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Benya","family":"Kangsanarak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wissanee","family":"Jia-Mahasap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7497-6618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pimduen","family":"Rungsiyakull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.04.010","article-title":"Wear behavior of dental Y-TZP ceramic against natural enamel after different finishing procedures","volume":"28","author":"Mitov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.10.009","article-title":"Chairside CAD\/CAM materials. Part 1: Measurement of elastic constants and microstructural characterization","volume":"33","author":"Belli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2007.05.007","article-title":"State of the art of zirconia for dental applications","volume":"24","author":"Denry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60086-8","article-title":"Translucency of zirconia copings made with different CAD\/CAM systems","volume":"104","author":"Baldissara","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.10.009","article-title":"High-translucent yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics are wear-resistant and antagonist-friendly","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"369","article-title":"Three generations of zirconia: From veneered to monolithic. Part I","volume":"48","author":"Stawarczyk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.09.025","article-title":"Strength, toughness and aging stability of highly-translucent Y-TZP ceramics for dental restorations","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.04.004","article-title":"Impact of high-speed sintering, layer thickness and artificial aging on the fracture load and two-body wear of zirconia crowns","volume":"36","author":"Wiedenmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.08.004","article-title":"Comparison of the mechanical properties of translucent zirconia and lithium disilicate","volume":"120","author":"Kwon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.01.009","article-title":"Wear of ceramic-based dental materials","volume":"92","author":"Guiberteau","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9341616","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9341616","article-title":"Wear Behavior of Different Generations of Zirconia: Present Literature","volume":"2022","author":"Jitwirachot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alqutaibi, A.Y., Ghulam, O., Krsoum, M., Binmahmoud, S., Taher, H., Elmalky, W., and Zafar, M.S. (2022). Revolution of Current Dental Zirconia: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules, 27.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27051699"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.123851","article-title":"Factors affecting enamel and ceramic wear: A literature review","volume":"87","author":"Oh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(09)60068-8","article-title":"The influence of antagonistic surface roughness on the wear of human enamel and nanofilled composite resin artificial teeth","volume":"101","author":"Ghazal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Branco, A.C., Colaco, R., Figueiredo-Pina, C.G., and Serro, A.P. (2020). A State-of-the-Art Review on the Wear of the Occlusal Surfaces of Natural Teeth and Prosthetic Crowns. Materials, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13163525"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632907","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/632907","article-title":"Dental erosion and its growing importance in clinical practice: From past to present","volume":"2012","author":"Johansson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1511-7","article-title":"Consensus report of the European Federation of Conservative Dentistry: Erosive tooth wear\u2014Diagnosis and management","volume":"19","author":"Carvalho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03694.x","article-title":"Systematic review: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and dental lesions","volume":"27","author":"Pace","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.09.010","article-title":"Impact of gastric acidic challenge on surface topography and optical properties of monolithic zirconia","volume":"31","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4628-41.2.102","article-title":"Prevalence and Extrinsic Risk Factors for Dental Erosion in Adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Mafla","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12025","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life in patients with tooth wear","volume":"40","author":"Papagianni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.10109","article-title":"Ion leaching from dental ceramics during static in vitro corrosion testing","volume":"61","author":"Milleding","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.10.019","article-title":"The pH of beverages in the United States","volume":"147","author":"Reddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pirvulescu, I., Pop, D., T\u0103culescu, E., Mihali, C.-V., Ille, C., and Jivanescu, A. (2021). Effects of Simulated Gastric Acid Exposure on Surface Topography, Mechanical and Optical Features of Commercial CAD\/CAM Ceramic Blocks. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11188703"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12420","article-title":"Effects of Simulated Gastric Juice on CAD\/CAM Resin Composites-Morphological and Mechanical Evaluations","volume":"26","author":"Backer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.11.019","article-title":"Effect of acidic media on flexural strength and fatigue of CAD-CAM dental materials","volume":"39","author":"Elraggal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106288","article-title":"Electrochemical behavior and surface stability of dental zirconia ceramics in acidic environments","volume":"150","author":"Lakhloufi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2012-005","article-title":"Evaluation of hardness and fracture toughness, coupled with microstructural analysis, of zirconia ceramics stored in environments with different pH values","volume":"31","author":"Turp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(99)00239-2","article-title":"Erosion and corrosion of PSZ-zirconia and the t\u2013m phase transformation","volume":"233\u2013235","author":"Fang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.04.026","article-title":"Mechanical properties, aging stability and translucency of speed-sintered zirconia for chairside restorations","volume":"36","author":"Cokic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04616-5","article-title":"Impact of the material and sintering protocol, layer thickness, and thermomechanical aging on the two-body wear and fracture load of 4Y-TZP crowns","volume":"26","author":"Mayinger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kongkiatkamon, S., and Peampring, C. (2022). Effect of Speed Sintering on Low Temperature Degradation and Biaxial Flexural Strength of 5Y-TZP Zirconia. Molecules, 27.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27165272"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2017.05.141","article-title":"Speed sintering translucent zirconia for chairside one-visit dental restorations: Optical, mechanical, and wear characteristics","volume":"43","author":"Kaizer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12524","article-title":"Strength and translucency of zirconia after high-speed sintering","volume":"32","author":"Lawson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kongkiatkamon, S., and Peampring, C. (2022). Comparison of Regular and Speed Sintering on Low-Temperature Degradation and Fatigue Resistance of Translucent Zirconia Crowns for Implants: An In Vitro Study. J. Funct. Biomater., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13040281"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.09.003","article-title":"Influence of speed sintering on the fit and fracture strength of 3-unit monolithic zirconia fixed partial dentures","volume":"124","author":"Guth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.03.002","article-title":"Wear performance of dental ceramics after grinding and polishing treatments","volume":"10","author":"Preis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.12.006","article-title":"Wear resistance of 3D printed, milled, and prefabricated methacrylate-based resin materials: An in vitro study","volume":"133","author":"Veerapeindee","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2022.07.009","article-title":"Wear of various restorative materials against 5Y-ZP zirconia","volume":"128","author":"Jitwirachot","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12372","article-title":"Intraoral pH and temperature during sleep with and without mouth breathing","volume":"43","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.02.002","article-title":"How to qualify and validate wear simulation devices and methods","volume":"22","author":"Heintze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60102-3","article-title":"Two-body wear of different ceramic materials opposed to zirconia ceramic","volume":"104","author":"Albashaireh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02255.x","article-title":"Electrokinetic Properties of Colloidal Zirconia Powders in Aqueous Suspension","volume":"82","author":"Wei","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.10.026","article-title":"Wear mechanisms associated with the lubrication of zirconia ceramics in various aqueous solutions","volume":"26","author":"Kalin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1990.tb01077.x","article-title":"The influence of surface free energy and surface roughness on early plaque formation. An in vivo study in man","volume":"17","author":"Quirynen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2000.107442","article-title":"Effect of surface roughness of porcelain on adhesion of bacteria and their synthesizing glucans","volume":"83","author":"Kawai","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2007.06.016","article-title":"Wear of ceramic and antagonist\u2014A systematic evaluation of influencing factors in vitro","volume":"24","author":"Heintze","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"311","article-title":"Effect of surface finish on the flexural strength of feldspathic and aluminous dental ceramics","volume":"8","author":"Giordano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.08.022","article-title":"Effect of acidic pH on surface roughness of esthetic dental materials","volume":"122","author":"Alnasser","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12716","article-title":"Impact of Gastric Acid Induced Surface Changes on Mechanical Behavior and Optical Characteristics of Dental Ceramics","volume":"29","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e37848","article-title":"Effect of speed sintering process on the microstructure, flexural strength and translucency of zirconia","volume":"10","author":"Abed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.07.025","article-title":"Effect of polishing instruments and polishing regimens on surface topography and phase transformation of monolithic zirconia: An evaluation with XPS and XRD analysis","volume":"64","author":"Camilleri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810881","article-title":"The in vivo perception of roughness of restorations","volume":"196","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.02.005","article-title":"Impact of high-speed sintering on translucency, phase content, grain sizes, and flexural strength of 3Y-TZP and 4Y-TZP zirconia materials","volume":"122","author":"Jansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0692-6","article-title":"The effect of zirconia sintering temperature on flexural strength, grain size, and contrast ratio","volume":"17","author":"Stawarczyk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/23337931.2015.1068126","article-title":"The effects of sintering temperature and duration on the flexural strength and grain size of zirconia","volume":"1","author":"Ersoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biomater. Odontol. Scand."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.05.011","article-title":"Effect of sintering time on biaxial strength of zirconium dioxide","volume":"25","author":"Hjerppe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeong, J.-I., Kwon, Y.-H., and Seol, H.-J. (2024). In Vitro Evaluation of Speed Sintering and Glazing Effects on the Flexural Strength and Microstructure of Highly Translucent Multilayered 5 mol% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia. Materials, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17184634"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.12.028","article-title":"Influence of high-speed sintering protocols on translucency, mechanical properties, microstructure, crystallography, and low-temperature degradation of highly translucent zirconia","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.141960","article-title":"Erosive potential of cola and orange fruit juice on tooth colored restorative materials","volume":"4","author":"Rajavardhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Health Sci. Res."}],"container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6767\/14\/8\/527\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T04:27:48Z","timestamp":1787200068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6767\/14\/8\/527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["dj14080527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj14080527","relation":{},"ISSN":["2304-6767"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2304-6767","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]}}}