{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:12:43Z","timestamp":1783566763238,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Invasive cervical resorption (ICR) is a localized, subepithelial, supra-osseous resorptive process of the tooth. Although there are several predisposing factors associated with ICR, its etiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood. The damage to the protective layer on the external root surface appears to allow for the attachment of clastic cells and initiate the resorptive process, which is confined by the inner protective pericanalar resorption-resistant sheet surrounding the root canal space. The use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is recommended for the diagnosis and assessment of a resorptive lesion. Based on the thorough evaluation of the size and location of the ICR lesion using CBCT, surgical or nonsurgical treatment can be chosen to address the source of the resorption. This review discusses the current status of knowledge regarding the biology of ICR lesions as well as their external or internal treatment using hydraulic calcium silicate-based materials. Future clinical outcome studies are necessary to evaluate the impact of hydraulic calcium silicate-based materials on the healing of ICR lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/dj8030064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T02:44:25Z","timestamp":1593657865000},"page":"64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The Disease Process, Diagnosis and Treatment of Invasive Cervical Resorption: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Olivia","family":"Rotondi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Dental Medicine Division of Endodontics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PhiAnh","family":"Waldon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Dental Medicine Division of Endodontics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahng G.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Dental Medicine Division of Endodontics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption: An analysis of potential predisposing factors","volume":"30","author":"Heithersay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"934","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic appearances of invasive cervical resorption","volume":"13","author":"Gulsahi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oral Health Den. Manag."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irinakis, E., Aleksejuniene, J., Shen, Y., and Haapasalo, M. (2020). External cervical resorption\u2014A retrospective case-control study. J. Endod.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.05.021"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2004.00060.x","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption","volume":"7","author":"Heithersay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endod. Top."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(81)80310-X","article-title":"External\u2013internal progressive resorption and its non-surgical correction","volume":"7","author":"Frank","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(87)80117-6","article-title":"Supra osseous extra-canal invasive resorption","volume":"13","author":"Frank","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.01.015","article-title":"External cervical resorption: A review","volume":"35","author":"Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1992.tb00679.x","article-title":"Peripheral inflammatory root resorption. A review of the literature with case reports","volume":"19","author":"Gold","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"515","article-title":"Root resorption of dental and traumatic origin: Classification based on Etiology","volume":"10","author":"Trope","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pr. Periodont. Aesthet. Dent."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"427","article-title":"Begnign neoplasia of tooth and bone","volume":"34","author":"Fish","year":"1941","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.009","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate: A comprehensive literature review\u2014Part III: Clinical applications, drawbacks, and mechanism of action","volume":"36","author":"Parirokh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.12.016","article-title":"Effects of mineral trioxide aggregate on cell survival, gene expression associated with mineralized tissues, and biomineralization of cementoblasts","volume":"35","author":"Hakki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.01.004","article-title":"Calcium silicate bioactive cements: Biological perspectives and clinical applications","volume":"31","author":"Prati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.06.022","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of endosequence root repair material and proroot MTA against clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"37","author":"Lovato","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2005.00984.x","article-title":"In vitro antimicrobial activity of Fill Canal, Sealapex, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Portland cement and EndoRez","volume":"38","author":"Sipert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12744","article-title":"Understanding external cervical resorption patterns in endodontically treated teeth","volume":"50","author":"Mavridou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.06.007","article-title":"Understanding external cervical resorption in vital teeth","volume":"42","author":"Mavridou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.1999.tb00094.x","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption following trauma","volume":"25","author":"Heithersay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.01.011","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption-distribution, potential predisposing factors, and clinical characteristics","volume":"46","author":"Jeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.405","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption and the oro-facial cleft patient: A review and case series","volume":"222","author":"McNamara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2066","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption: A case series with 3-year follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Matarese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2012.37.4.228","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption: Treatment challenges","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Restor. Dent. Endod."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1217","article-title":"Invasive cervical resorption: Etiology, diagnosis, classification and treatment","volume":"13","author":"Discacciati","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contemp. Dent. Pr."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(07)80199-3","article-title":"Cervical root resorption following bleaching of endodontically treated teeth","volume":"16","author":"Madison","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1988.tb00288.x","article-title":"Incidence of external root resorption and esthetic restuls in 58 bleached pulpless teeth","volume":"4","author":"Friedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Endod. Dent. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1994.tb01378.x","article-title":"Incidence of invasive cervical resorption in bleached root-filled teeth","volume":"39","author":"Heithersay","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(07)80132-4","article-title":"Histological characterization of bleaching-induced external root resorption in dogs","volume":"17","author":"Rotstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200009000-00004","article-title":"Cementoenamel junction; microscopic analysis and external cervical resorption","volume":"26","author":"Neuvald","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1988.tb01027.x","article-title":"Cemento-enamel junction\u2014Revisted","volume":"23","author":"Schroeder","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Periodontal. Res."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.03.040","article-title":"External cervical resorption: A new oral manifestation of systemic sclerosis","volume":"43","author":"Bucchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"192","article-title":"Idiopathic external root resorption associated to hypercalciuria","volume":"7","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Oral."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.03.044","article-title":"Human and feline invasive cervical resorption: The missing link?-Presentation of four cases","volume":"35","author":"Schawalder","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.03.017","article-title":"Multiple apical radiolucencies and external cervical resorption associated with varicella zoster virus: A case report","volume":"42","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.06.017","article-title":"Multiple idiopathic cervical root resorptions in patients with hepatitis B virus infection","volume":"44","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel, S., and Saberi, N. (2015). External cervical resorption associated with the use of biosphosphonates: A case series. J. Endod., 742\u2013748.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.01.035"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.05.026","article-title":"Descriptive analysis of factors associated with external cervical resorption","volume":"43","author":"Mavridou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.10321","article-title":"Hypoxia is a major stimulator of osteoclast formation and bone resorption","volume":"196","author":"Arnett","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.12.013","article-title":"Is hypoxia related to external cervical resorption? A case report","volume":"45","author":"Mavridou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12942","article-title":"External cervical resorption\u2014Part 1: Histopathology, distribution and presentation","volume":"51","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2006.02.007","article-title":"Hypoxia inhibits the growth, differentiation and bone-forming capacity of rat osteoblasts","volume":"312","author":"Utting","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Cell. Res."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2010.07.021","article-title":"Acidosis, hypoxia and bone","volume":"503","author":"Arnett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12073","article-title":"External cervical resorption: An analysis using cone beam and microfocus computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy","volume":"46","author":"Gunst","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.06.014","article-title":"The assessment and management of external cervical resorption with periapical radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography: A clinical study","volume":"42","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2015.45.3.153","article-title":"Accuracy of digital periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in detecting external root resorption","volume":"45","author":"Creanga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Imaging Sci. Dent."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2010.01802.x","article-title":"A comparative study between cone-beam computed tomography and periapical radiographs in the diagnosis of simulated endodontic complications","volume":"44","author":"Campos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.03.011","article-title":"Accuracy of digital periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for diagnosis of natural and simulated external root resorption","volume":"44","author":"Westphalen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"(2020, June 01). AAE\/AAOMR Joint Position Statement. Available online: https:\/\/f3f142zs0k2w1kg84k5p9i1o-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/specialty\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/06\/conebeamstatement.pdf."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13187","article-title":"European Society of Endodontology position statement: Use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics: European Society of Endodontology (ESE) developed by","volume":"52","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.09.008","article-title":"External cervical resorption: A comparison of the diagnostic efficacy using 2 different cone-beam computed tomographic units and periapical radiographs","volume":"43","author":"Schirru","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12824","article-title":"External cervical resorption: A three-dimensional classification","volume":"51","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"96","article-title":"Treatment of invasive cervical resorption: Analysis of results using topical application of trichloracetic acid, curettage, and restoration","volume":"30","author":"Heithersay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.4103\/JCD.JCD_119_18","article-title":"Endodontic management of invasive cervical resorption: Report of two cases","volume":"21","author":"Karunakar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Coserv. Dent."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.263","article-title":"Characteristics and treatment of invasive cervical resorption in vital teeth. A narrative review and a report of two cases","volume":"222","author":"Tsaousoglou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1988.tb05849.x","article-title":"Tissue responses in the rat to trichloracetic acid-an agent used in the treatment of invasive cervical resorption","volume":"33","author":"Heithersay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aust. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.06.011","article-title":"Management of invasive cervical resorption: Observations from three private practices and a report of three cases","volume":"36","author":"Schwartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"273","article-title":"Remineralized dentin lesions induced by glass ionomer demonstrate increased resistance to subsequent acid challenge","volume":"37","author":"Tantbirojn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20180230","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2018-0230","article-title":"Fluoride release and uptake in enhanced bioactivity glass ionomer cememt (\u201cglass carbomer\u2122\u201d) compared with conventional and resin-modified glass ionomer cements","volume":"27","author":"Hasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral Sci."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb7030016","article-title":"A review of glass-ionomer cements for clinical dentistry","volume":"7","author":"Sidhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01389.x","article-title":"Cervical restoration and amount of soft tissue coverage achieved by coronally advanced flap. A 2-year-follow-up randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"36","author":"Santamaria","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01441.x","article-title":"Connective tissue graft plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesion: A randomized-controlled clinical trial","volume":"36","author":"Santamaria","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139801","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/139801","article-title":"Management of external invasive cervical resorption tooth with mineral trioxide aggregate: A case report","volume":"2013","author":"Ikhar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case. Rep. Med."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"386","article-title":"Management of invasive cervical resorption lesions in a mandibular canine using Biodentine as a restorative material: A case report","volume":"12","author":"Eftekhar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"637","article-title":"Management of bilateral invasive cervical resorption lesions in maxillary incirosrs using a novel calcium-silicate-based cement: A case report","volume":"47","author":"Karypidou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S712","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.163494","article-title":"Management of invasive cervical resorption in a maxillary central incisor","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.181952","article-title":"Management of external invasive cervical resorption of tooth with Biodentine: A case report","volume":"19","author":"Baranwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.11.007","article-title":"Invesitigation of the physical properties of tricalcium silicate cement-based root-end filling materials","volume":"29","author":"Grech","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, Y.-J., Du, T.-F., Li, H.-B., Shen, Y., Mobuchon, C., Hieawy, A., Wang, Z.-J., Yang, Y., Ma, J., and Haapasalo, M. (2016). Physical properties and hydration behavior of a fast-setting bioceramic endodontic material. BMC Oral Health, 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0184-1"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160951","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/160951","article-title":"A review on biodentine, a contemporary dentine replacement and repair material","volume":"2014","author":"Malkondu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.05.003","article-title":"Investigation of Biodentine as dentine replacement material","volume":"41","author":"Camilleri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.117504","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of push-out bond strength of ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, and MTA plus in furcation perforation repair","volume":"16","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.11.033","article-title":"Effect of various endodontic irrigants on the push-out bond strength of Biodentine and conventional root perforation repair materials","volume":"39","author":"Guneser","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927613013573","article-title":"Interfacial properties of three different bioactive dentine substitutes","volume":"19","author":"Gjorgievska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microsc. Microanal."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.03.014","article-title":"Color stability of teeth restored with Biodentine: A 6-month in vitro study","volume":"41","author":"Valles","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"ZG01","article-title":"MTA Versus Biodentine: Review of Literature With a Comparative Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Kaur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.02.029","article-title":"Biocompatibility of two novel root repair materials","volume":"37","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2007.07.036","article-title":"Invasive cervical root resorption: Treatment rationale with an interdisciplinary approach","volume":"33","author":"Smidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.07.020","article-title":"Invasive Cervical resorption: Clinical management in the anterior zone","volume":"44","author":"Espona","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.08.003","article-title":"Conservative nonsurgical treatment of class 4 invasive cervical resorption: A case series","volume":"41","author":"Salzano","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2005.tb00232.x","article-title":"Treatment of invasive cervical resorption with MTA: Case report","volume":"31","author":"Limongi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_80","first-page":"E678","article-title":"Use of mineral trioxide aggregrate in the non-surgical repair of perforating invasive cervical resorption","volume":"1","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01338.x","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate in the treatment of external invasive resorption: A case report","volume":"41","author":"Pace","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.04.026","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment of class 4 invasive cervical resorption with internal approach: A case series","volume":"43","author":"Shemesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.05.001","article-title":"Conservative management of class 4 invasive cervical root resorption using calcium-enriched mixture cement","volume":"42","author":"Asgary","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"105","article-title":"Internal tunneling resorption associated with invasive cervical resorption","volume":"21","author":"Patni","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.05.020","article-title":"Vital pulp therapy as a conservative approach for management of invasive cervical resorption: A case series","volume":"45","author":"Asgary","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00371.x","article-title":"Experimental basis for the management of dental resorption","volume":"5","author":"Pierce","year":"1989","journal-title":"Endod. Dent. Traumatol."}],"container-title":["Dentistry Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6767\/8\/3\/64\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:45:49Z","timestamp":1760175949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-6767\/8\/3\/64"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["dj8030064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj8030064","relation":{},"ISSN":["2304-6767"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2304-6767","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}}}