{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:07:28Z","timestamp":1793275648437,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]],"date-time":"2022-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EJIHPE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Different drugs damage the frontal cortices, particularly the prefrontal areas involved in both emotional and cognitive functions, with a consequence of decoding emotion deficits for people with substance abuse. The present study aimed to explore the cognitive impairments in drug abusers through facial, body and disgust emotion recognition, expanding the investigation of emotions processing, measuring accuracy and response velocity. Methods: We enrolled 13 addicted to cocaine and 12 alcohol patients attending treatment services in Italy, comparing them with 33 matched controls. Facial emotion and body posture recognition tasks, a disgust rating task and the Barrat Impulsivity Scale were included in the experimental assessment. Results: We found that emotional processes are differently influenced by cocaine and alcohol, suggesting that these substances impact diverse cerebral systems. Conclusions: Drug abusers seem to be less accurate on elaboration of facial, body and disgust emotions. Considering that the participants were not cognitively impaired, our data support the hypothesis that emotional impairments emerge independently from the damage of cognitive functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe12090099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]],"date-time":"2022-09-18T22:12:43Z","timestamp":1663539163000},"page":"1427-1440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Decoding Emotion in Drug Abusers: Evidence for Face and Body Emotion Recognition and for Disgust Emotion"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Natale Salvatore","family":"Bonfiglio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy"},{"name":"Noah srl, 27100 Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Science, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Renati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy"},{"name":"Noah srl, 27100 Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Science, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Bottini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Science, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda of Milan, 20162 Milano, Italy"},{"name":"NeuroMi, Milan Center for Neuroscience, 20126 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881109349841","article-title":"Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different components of executive functions","volume":"24","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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