{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:10:44Z","timestamp":1780513844807,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation of Colombia","award":["143889685192-2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["143889685192-2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiologia"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) remain a major global public health challenge, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. In eastern Colombia, the department of Meta reports a high incidence of arboviral infections such as dengue, as well as parasitic diseases including malaria and leishmaniasis. This study aimed to conduct baseline entomological surveillance and molecular screening of Diptera vectors to detect the circulation of arboviruses and parasitic pathogens in two municipalities of Meta, Fuente de Oro and Vista Hermosa. Methods: Adult mosquitoes and sand flies were collected in both municipalities and identified primarily at the genus level, with Anopheles specimens identified to species level. A total of 790 insects were collected, of which 780 were processed in 148 pools and 10 were analyzed individually. Molecular detection of pathogens was performed using PCR and RT-PCR to screen for dengue virus (DENV) serotypes, Zika virus (ZIKV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Oropouche virus (OROV), Plasmodium spp., and Leishmania spp. Results: DENV was detected in 34.8% (55\/158) of the processed pools, with DENV-1 identified as the most prevalent serotype. Culex was the most abundant genus overall, particularly in Fuente de Oro, while Aedes predominated in Vista Hermosa. MIR estimates indicated higher molecular detection likelihood in Aedes compared with Culex. Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum were detected in pools of Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles rangeli, respectively. No molecular evidence of Leishmania DNA was detected in Lutzomyia specimens, and no positive detections were observed for ZIKV, CHIKV, or OROV. Conclusions: The molecular detection of DENV and Plasmodium spp. in field-collected vectors provides valuable baseline evidence of pathogen circulation in Meta, Colombia. While the findings do not imply vector competence, they highlight the importance of sustained entomological surveillance to inform integrated vector control strategies and guide future studies incorporating species-level identification and longitudinal sampling in endemic regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/epidemiologia7030076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T18:08:07Z","timestamp":1780510087000},"page":"76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Molecular Detection of Dengue and Malaria Parasites in Field-Collected Mosquitoes from Meta, Colombia: Implications for Vector-Borne Disease Surveillance"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9989-4352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiolog\u00eda y Biotecnolog\u00eda-UR (CIMBIUR), School of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad del Rosario, Bogot\u00e1 111221, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiolog\u00eda y Biotecnolog\u00eda-UR (CIMBIUR), School of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad del Rosario, Bogot\u00e1 111221, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0917-4288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcela","family":"Montilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Salud P\u00fablica, Secretar\u00eda de Salud Departamental Meta, Villavicencio 500001, Colombia"},{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, GRIVI, Villavicencio 500001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Robayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Salud P\u00fablica, Secretar\u00eda de Salud Departamental Meta, Villavicencio 500001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norma","family":"Pavas-Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Salud P\u00fablica, Secretar\u00eda de Salud Departamental Meta, Villavicencio 500001, Colombia"},{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, GRIVI, Villavicencio 500001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8564-3854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Plutarco","family":"Urbano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas de la Orinoquia, Universidad Internacional del Tr\u00f3pico Americano (Unitr\u00f3pico), Yopal 850001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1867-3663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Cantillo-Barraza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiolog\u00eda y Biotecnolog\u00eda-UR (CIMBIUR), School of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad del Rosario, Bogot\u00e1 111221, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davinzon","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas de la Orinoquia, Universidad Internacional del Tr\u00f3pico Americano (Unitr\u00f3pico), Yopal 850001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Ariza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas de la Orinoquia, Universidad Internacional del Tr\u00f3pico Americano (Unitr\u00f3pico), Yopal 850001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luz Helena","family":"Pati\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiolog\u00eda y Biotecnolog\u00eda-UR (CIMBIUR), School of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad del Rosario, Bogot\u00e1 111221, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1344-9312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan David","family":"Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiolog\u00eda y Biotecnolog\u00eda-UR (CIMBIUR), School of Sciences and Engineering, Universidad del Rosario, Bogot\u00e1 111221, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Lerma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, GRIVI, Villavicencio 500001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WHO (2024, October 10). 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